Line data Source code
1 : /* +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
2 : Copyright (c) 2020 of Glen Hocky
3 :
4 : The FISST module is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 : it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
6 : the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
7 : (at your option) any later version.
8 :
9 : The FISST module is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 : but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 : MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 : GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
13 :
14 : You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
15 : along with plumed. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
16 : +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ */
17 : #include "bias/Bias.h"
18 : #include "core/ActionRegister.h"
19 : #include "tools/File.h"
20 : #include "tools/Matrix.h"
21 : #include "tools/Random.h"
22 : #include "legendre_rule_fast.h"
23 :
24 : #include <iostream>
25 :
26 :
27 : using namespace PLMD;
28 : using namespace bias;
29 :
30 : //namespace is lowercase to match
31 : //module names being all lowercase
32 :
33 : namespace PLMD {
34 : namespace fisst {
35 :
36 : //+PLUMEDOC BIAS FISST
37 : /*
38 : Compute and apply the optimal linear force on an observable to enhance sampling of conformational distributions over a range of applied forces.
39 :
40 : This method is described in the paper cited below
41 :
42 : If the system's Hamiltonian is given by:
43 :
44 : $$
45 : H(\vec{p},\vec{q}) = \sum_{j} \frac{p_j^2}{2m_j} + U(\vec{q}),
46 : $$
47 :
48 : This bias modifies the Hamiltonian to be:
49 :
50 : $$
51 : H'(\vec{p},\vec{q}) = H(\vec{p},\vec{q}) - \bar{F} Q
52 : $$
53 :
54 : where for CV $Q$, a coupling constant ${\bar{F}}$ is determined
55 : adaptively according to the FISST algorithm.
56 :
57 : Specifically,
58 :
59 : $$
60 : \bar{F}(Q)=\frac{ \int_{F_{min}}^{F_{max}} e^{\beta F Q(\vec{q})} \omega(F) F dF}{\int_{F_{min}}^{F_{max}} e^{\beta F Q(\vec{q})} \omega(F) dF},
61 : $$
62 :
63 : where $\vec{q}$ are the molecular coordinates of the system, and $w(F)$ is a weighting function that is learned on the fly for each force by the FISST algorithm (starting from an initial weight distribution, uniform by default).
64 :
65 : The target for $w(F)=1/Z_q(F)$, where
66 :
67 : $$
68 : Z_q(F) \equiv \int d\vec{q} e^{-\beta U(\vec{q}) + \beta F Q(\vec{q})}.
69 : $$
70 :
71 : FISST also computes and writes Observable Weights $W_F(\vec{q}_t)$ for a molecular configuration at time $t$, so that averages of other quantities $A(\vec{q})$ can be reconstructed later at different force values (over a trajectory with $T$ samples):
72 :
73 : $$
74 : \langle A \rangle_F = \frac{1}{T} \sum_t W_F(\vec{q}_t) A(\vec{q}_t).
75 : $$
76 :
77 : ## Examples
78 :
79 : In the following example, an adaptive restraint is learned to bias the distance between two atoms in a system, for a force range of 0-100 pN.
80 :
81 : ```plumed
82 : UNITS LENGTH=A TIME=fs ENERGY=kcal/mol
83 :
84 : b1: GROUP ATOMS=1
85 : b2: GROUP ATOMS=12
86 :
87 : dend: DISTANCE ATOMS=b1,b2
88 :
89 : #The conversion factor is 69.4786 pN = 1 kcal/mol/Angstrom
90 :
91 : #0 pN to 100 pN
92 : f: FISST MIN_FORCE=0 MAX_FORCE=1.44 PERIOD=100 NINTERPOLATE=31 ARG=dend OUT_RESTART=pull.restart.txt OUT_OBSERVABLE=pull.observable.txt OBSERVABLE_FREQ=1000
93 :
94 : PRINT ARG=dend,f.dend_fbar,f.bias,f.force2 FILE=pull.colvar.txt STRIDE=1000
95 : ```
96 :
97 : */
98 : //+ENDPLUMEDOC
99 :
100 :
101 : class FISST : public Bias {
102 :
103 :
104 : private:
105 : /*We will get this and store it once, since on-the-fly changing number of CVs will be fatal*/
106 : const unsigned int ncvs_;
107 : std::vector<double> center_;
108 : std::vector<double> current_avg_force_;
109 :
110 : std::vector<double> forces_;
111 : std::vector<double> force_weight_;
112 : std::vector<double> gauss_weight_;
113 : std::vector<double> partition_estimate_;
114 : std::vector<double> observable_weight_;
115 :
116 : std::string in_restart_name_;
117 : std::string out_restart_name_;
118 : std::string out_observable_name_;
119 : std::string fmt_;
120 : std::string initial_weight_dist_;
121 : OFile out_restart_;
122 : OFile out_observable_;
123 : IFile in_restart_;
124 : bool b_freeze_;
125 : bool b_restart_;
126 : bool b_write_restart_;
127 : bool b_write_observable_;
128 : bool b_first_restart_sample_;
129 : int period_;
130 : int reset_period_;
131 : int observable_freq_;
132 : int n_interpolation_;
133 : int n_samples_;
134 : double kbt_;
135 : double beta_;
136 : //change min_force and max_force to vectors if going to do more than one cv
137 : double max_force_;
138 : double min_force_;
139 : double initial_weight_rate_;
140 : Random rand_;
141 :
142 :
143 : Value* value_force2_;
144 : void readInRestart();
145 : void NormalizeForceWeights();
146 : /*setup output restart*/
147 : void setupOutRestart();
148 : void setupOutObservable();
149 : /*write output restart*/
150 : void writeOutRestart();
151 : void writeOutObservable();
152 : void update_statistics();
153 : void update_bias();
154 : void apply_bias();
155 : void compute_observable_weight();
156 :
157 : public:
158 : explicit FISST(const ActionOptions&);
159 : void calculate();
160 : void update();
161 : void turnOnDerivatives();
162 : static void registerKeywords(Keywords& keys);
163 : ~FISST();
164 : };
165 :
166 : PLUMED_REGISTER_ACTION(FISST,"FISST")
167 :
168 6 : void FISST::registerKeywords(Keywords& keys) {
169 6 : Bias::registerKeywords(keys);
170 6 : keys.add("compulsory","PERIOD","Steps corresponding to the learning rate");
171 6 : keys.add("optional","RESET_PERIOD","Reset the learning statistics every time this number of steps comes around.");
172 6 : keys.add("compulsory","NINTERPOLATE","Number of grid points on which to do interpolation.");
173 6 : keys.add("compulsory","MIN_FORCE","Minimum force (per CV) to use for sampling. Units: [Energy]/[CV] (can be negative).");
174 6 : keys.add("compulsory","MAX_FORCE","Maximum force (per CV) to use for sampling.");
175 6 : keys.add("compulsory","CENTER","0","The CV value at which the applied bias energy will be zero");
176 6 : keys.add("optional","KBT","The system temperature in units of KB*T. If not provided will be taken from MD code (if available)");
177 :
178 6 : keys.add("optional","INITIAL_WEIGHT_DIST","Starting distribution for the force weights (options: UNIFORM, EXP, GAUSS).");
179 6 : keys.add("optional","INITIAL_WEIGHT_RATE","Rate of decay for exponential and gaussian distributions. W(F)~exp(-r |F|^d).");
180 :
181 6 : keys.add("optional","RESTART_FMT","the format that should be used to output real numbers in FISST restarts.");
182 6 : keys.add("optional","OUT_RESTART","Output file for all information needed to continue FISST simulation."
183 : "If you have the RESTART directive set (global or for FISST), this file will be appended to."
184 : "Note that the header will be printed again if appending.");
185 6 : keys.add("optional","IN_RESTART","Read this file to continue an FISST simulation. "
186 : "If same as OUT_RESTART and you have not set the RESTART directive, the file will be backed-up and overwritten with new output."
187 : "If you do have the RESTART flag set and it is the same name as OUT_RESTART, this file will be appended.");
188 6 : keys.add("optional","OUT_OBSERVABLE","Output file putting weights needed to compute observables at different force values."
189 : "If you have the RESTART directive set (global or for FISST), this file will be appended to. "
190 : "Note that the header will be printed again if appending.");
191 6 : keys.add("optional","OBSERVABLE_FREQ","How often to write out observable weights (default=period).");
192 6 : keys.addFlag("FREEZE",false,"Fix bias weights at current level (only used for restarting).");
193 6 : keys.use("RESTART");
194 12 : keys.addOutputComponent("force2","default","scalar", "squared value of force from the bias.");
195 12 : keys.addOutputComponent("_fbar","default", "scalar", "For each named CV biased, there will be a corresponding output CV_fbar storing the current linear bias prefactor.");
196 6 : keys.addDOI("10.1063/5.0009280");
197 6 : }
198 :
199 2 : FISST::FISST(const ActionOptions&ao):
200 : PLUMED_BIAS_INIT(ao),
201 2 : ncvs_(getNumberOfArguments()),
202 2 : center_(ncvs_,0.0),
203 2 : current_avg_force_(ncvs_,0.0),
204 2 : in_restart_name_(""),
205 2 : out_restart_name_(""),
206 2 : out_observable_name_(""),
207 2 : fmt_("%e"),
208 2 : initial_weight_dist_("UNIFORM"),
209 2 : b_freeze_(false),
210 2 : b_restart_(false),
211 2 : b_write_restart_(false),
212 2 : b_write_observable_(false),
213 2 : b_first_restart_sample_(true),
214 2 : period_(0),
215 2 : reset_period_(0),
216 2 : observable_freq_(0),
217 2 : n_interpolation_(0),
218 2 : n_samples_(0),
219 2 : kbt_(0.0),
220 : //change min_force and max_force to vectors if going to do more than one cv
221 2 : max_force_(0.0),
222 2 : min_force_(0.0),
223 2 : initial_weight_rate_(0),
224 4 : value_force2_(NULL) {
225 2 : if(ncvs_==0) {
226 0 : error("Must specify at least one CV with ARG");
227 : }
228 :
229 : //temporary
230 2 : if(ncvs_>1) {
231 0 : error("FISST only supports using one CV right now");
232 : }
233 :
234 4 : addComponent("force2");
235 2 : componentIsNotPeriodic("force2");
236 2 : value_force2_ = getPntrToComponent("force2");
237 :
238 4 : for(unsigned int i = 0; i<ncvs_; i++) {
239 2 : std::string comp = getPntrToArgument(i)->getName() + "_fbar";
240 2 : addComponent(comp);
241 2 : componentIsNotPeriodic(comp);
242 : }
243 :
244 2 : parseVector("CENTER",center_);
245 : //change min_force and max_force to vectors if going to do more than one cv
246 2 : parse("MIN_FORCE",min_force_);
247 2 : parse("MAX_FORCE",max_force_);
248 2 : parse("PERIOD",period_);
249 2 : parse("RESET_PERIOD",reset_period_);
250 2 : parse("INITIAL_WEIGHT_DIST",initial_weight_dist_);
251 2 : parse("INITIAL_WEIGHT_RATE",initial_weight_rate_);
252 2 : parse("OBSERVABLE_FREQ",observable_freq_);
253 2 : parse("NINTERPOLATE",n_interpolation_);
254 2 : parseFlag("FREEZE",b_freeze_);
255 2 : parse("KBT",kbt_);
256 2 : parse("RESTART_FMT", fmt_);
257 2 : fmt_ = " " + fmt_;//add space since parse strips them
258 2 : parse("OUT_RESTART",out_restart_name_);
259 2 : parse("OUT_OBSERVABLE",out_observable_name_);
260 2 : parse("IN_RESTART",in_restart_name_);
261 2 : checkRead();
262 :
263 2 : if(center_.size() != ncvs_) {
264 0 : error("Must have same number of CENTER arguments as ARG arguments");
265 : }
266 :
267 2 : if(in_restart_name_ != "") {
268 0 : b_restart_ = true;
269 0 : log.printf(" reading simulation information from file: %s\n",in_restart_name_.c_str());
270 0 : readInRestart();
271 : } else {
272 :
273 2 : if(! (kbt_ > 0.0)) {
274 2 : kbt_=getkBT();
275 : }
276 :
277 : //in driver, this results in kbt of 0
278 2 : if(kbt_ == 0) {
279 0 : error(" Unable to determine valid kBT. "
280 : "Could be because you are running from driver or MD didn't give temperature.\n"
281 : "Consider setting temperature manually with the KBT keyword.");
282 : }
283 :
284 2 : log.printf(" kBT = %f\n",kbt_);
285 2 : log.printf(" Updating with a time scale of %i steps\n",period_);
286 :
287 2 : log.printf(" Using centers for CVs of:");
288 4 : for(unsigned int i = 0; i< ncvs_; i++) {
289 2 : log.printf(" %f ",center_[i]);
290 : }
291 2 : log.printf("\n");
292 2 : observable_weight_.resize(n_interpolation_);
293 64 : for(int i = 0; i<n_interpolation_; i++) {
294 62 : observable_weight_[i] = 1.0;
295 : }
296 :
297 2 : forces_.resize(n_interpolation_);
298 2 : force_weight_.resize(n_interpolation_);
299 : //using code from the MIST project
300 2 : gauss_weight_.resize(n_interpolation_);
301 2 : legendre_compute_glr(n_interpolation_, &forces_[0], &gauss_weight_[0]);
302 2 : rescale(min_force_, max_force_, n_interpolation_, &forces_[0], &gauss_weight_[0]);
303 :
304 2 : log.printf("Using weight distribution %s with rate %f\n",initial_weight_dist_.c_str(),initial_weight_rate_);
305 2 : if(initial_weight_dist_ == "UNIFORM" ) {
306 32 : for(int i = 0; i<n_interpolation_; i++) {
307 31 : force_weight_[i] = 1.0;
308 : }
309 1 : } else if (initial_weight_dist_ == "EXP" ) {
310 32 : for(int i = 0; i<n_interpolation_; i++) {
311 31 : force_weight_[i] = exp(-fabs(forces_[i])*initial_weight_rate_);
312 : }
313 0 : } else if (initial_weight_dist_ == "GAUSS" ) {
314 0 : for(int i = 0; i<n_interpolation_; i++) {
315 0 : force_weight_[i] = exp(-pow(forces_[i],2)*initial_weight_rate_);
316 : }
317 : } else {
318 0 : error(" Specified weight distribution is not from the allowed list.");
319 :
320 : }
321 :
322 2 : partition_estimate_.resize(n_interpolation_);
323 2 : NormalizeForceWeights();
324 : double sum = 0.0;
325 64 : for(int i = 0; i<n_interpolation_; i++) {
326 : //setting partition estimate as 1/w_i
327 62 : partition_estimate_[i] = 1/force_weight_[i];
328 62 : log.printf("force/gauss weight/force_weight: %i %f %f %f\n",i,forces_[i],gauss_weight_[i],force_weight_[i]);
329 62 : sum+=gauss_weight_[i]*force_weight_[i];
330 : }
331 2 : log.printf("--Sum_i w_i g_i: %f\n",sum);
332 :
333 : }
334 :
335 : //set inverse temperature
336 2 : beta_ = 1/kbt_;
337 :
338 2 : if(b_freeze_ && b_restart_) {
339 0 : log.printf(" freezing weights read in from the restart file\n");
340 : }
341 :
342 2 : if(out_restart_name_.length()>0) {
343 2 : log.printf(" writing restart information every %i steps to file %s with format %s\n",abs(period_),out_restart_name_.c_str(), fmt_.c_str());
344 2 : b_write_restart_ = true;
345 2 : setupOutRestart();
346 : }
347 2 : if(out_observable_name_.length()>0) {
348 2 : if(observable_freq_==0) {
349 2 : observable_freq_ = period_;
350 : }
351 2 : log.printf(" writing observable information every %i steps to file %s with format %s\n",observable_freq_,out_observable_name_.c_str(), fmt_.c_str());
352 2 : b_write_observable_ = true;
353 2 : setupOutObservable();
354 : }
355 :
356 : //add citation later:
357 : //log<<" Bibliography "<<plumed.cite("")<<"\n";
358 2 : }
359 :
360 12 : void FISST::NormalizeForceWeights() {
361 : double denom = 0.0;
362 :
363 384 : for(int i =0; i<n_interpolation_; i++) {
364 372 : denom += gauss_weight_[i] * force_weight_[i];
365 : }
366 :
367 384 : for(int i =0; i<n_interpolation_; i++) {
368 372 : force_weight_[i] /= denom;
369 : }
370 12 : }
371 :
372 0 : void FISST::readInRestart() {
373 0 : in_restart_.open(in_restart_name_);
374 :
375 0 : if(in_restart_.FieldExist("kbt")) {
376 0 : in_restart_.scanField("kbt",kbt_);
377 : } else {
378 0 : error("No field 'kbt' in restart file");
379 : }
380 0 : log.printf(" with kBT = %f\n",kbt_);
381 :
382 0 : if(in_restart_.FieldExist("period")) {
383 0 : in_restart_.scanField("period",period_);
384 : } else {
385 0 : error("No field 'period' in restart file");
386 : }
387 0 : log.printf(" Updating every %i steps\n",period_);
388 :
389 : //this one can be optional
390 0 : if(in_restart_.FieldExist("reset_period")) {
391 0 : in_restart_.scanField("reset_period",reset_period_);
392 : }
393 0 : log.printf(" Resetting statistics every %i steps\n",reset_period_);
394 :
395 0 : if(in_restart_.FieldExist("n_interpolation")) {
396 0 : in_restart_.scanField("n_interpolation",n_interpolation_);
397 : } else {
398 0 : error("No field 'n_interpolation' in restart file");
399 : }
400 :
401 0 : if(in_restart_.FieldExist("min_force")) {
402 0 : in_restart_.scanField("min_force",min_force_);
403 : } else {
404 0 : error("No field 'min_force' in restart file");
405 : }
406 0 : if(in_restart_.FieldExist("max_force")) {
407 0 : in_restart_.scanField("max_force",max_force_);
408 : } else {
409 0 : error("No field 'max_force' in restart file");
410 : }
411 0 : log.printf(" with forces from min_force=%e to max_force=%e over %i bins\n",min_force_,max_force_,n_interpolation_);
412 :
413 : std::string cv_name;
414 : double tmp, time;
415 :
416 0 : while(in_restart_.scanField("time",time)) {
417 0 : in_restart_.scanField("nsamples",n_samples_);
418 :
419 0 : observable_weight_.resize(n_interpolation_);
420 0 : partition_estimate_.resize(n_interpolation_);
421 0 : force_weight_.resize(n_interpolation_);
422 0 : gauss_weight_.resize(n_interpolation_);
423 0 : forces_.resize(n_interpolation_);
424 :
425 0 : for(unsigned int i = 0; i<ncvs_; ++i) {
426 : cv_name = getPntrToArgument(i)->getName();
427 0 : in_restart_.scanField(cv_name,tmp);
428 0 : for(int j =0; j<n_interpolation_; ++j) {
429 0 : in_restart_.scanField(cv_name + "_f"+std::to_string(j),forces_[j]);
430 0 : in_restart_.scanField(cv_name + "_g"+std::to_string(j),gauss_weight_[j]);
431 0 : in_restart_.scanField(cv_name + "_w"+std::to_string(j),force_weight_[j]);
432 0 : in_restart_.scanField(cv_name + "_z"+std::to_string(j),partition_estimate_[j]);
433 : }
434 : }
435 :
436 0 : in_restart_.scanField();
437 : }
438 :
439 : double sum = 0.0;
440 0 : for(int j =0; j<n_interpolation_; ++j) {
441 : //clear observable weight, which will be set later
442 0 : observable_weight_[j] = 1.0;
443 :
444 : //setting partition estimate as 1/w_i
445 0 : log.printf("force/gauss weight/force_weight: %i %e %e %e\n",j,forces_[j],gauss_weight_[j],force_weight_[j]);
446 0 : sum+=gauss_weight_[j]*force_weight_[j];
447 : }
448 0 : log.printf("--Sum_i w_i g_i: %f\n",sum);
449 :
450 0 : in_restart_.close();
451 0 : }
452 :
453 2 : void FISST::setupOutObservable() {
454 2 : out_observable_.link(*this);
455 2 : out_observable_.fmtField(fmt_);
456 2 : out_observable_.open(out_observable_name_);
457 : out_observable_.setHeavyFlush();
458 :
459 4 : out_observable_.addConstantField("kbt").printField("kbt",kbt_);
460 4 : out_observable_.addConstantField("n_interpolation").printField("n_interpolation",n_interpolation_);
461 4 : out_observable_.addConstantField("period").printField("period",period_);
462 4 : out_observable_.addConstantField("min_force").printField("min_force",min_force_);
463 4 : out_observable_.addConstantField("max_force").printField("max_force",max_force_);
464 2 : }
465 :
466 2 : void FISST::setupOutRestart() {
467 2 : out_restart_.link(*this);
468 2 : out_restart_.fmtField(fmt_);
469 2 : out_restart_.open(out_restart_name_);
470 : out_restart_.setHeavyFlush();
471 :
472 4 : out_restart_.addConstantField("kbt").printField("kbt",kbt_);
473 4 : out_restart_.addConstantField("n_interpolation").printField("n_interpolation",n_interpolation_);
474 4 : out_restart_.addConstantField("period").printField("period",period_);
475 2 : if(reset_period_>0) {
476 0 : out_restart_.addConstantField("reset_period").printField("reset_period",reset_period_);
477 : }
478 4 : out_restart_.addConstantField("min_force").printField("min_force",min_force_);
479 4 : out_restart_.addConstantField("max_force").printField("max_force",max_force_);
480 2 : }
481 :
482 10 : void FISST::writeOutRestart() {
483 : std::string cv_name;
484 10 : out_restart_.printField("time",getTimeStep()*getStep());
485 10 : out_restart_.printField("nsamples",n_samples_);
486 :
487 20 : for(unsigned int i = 0; i<ncvs_; ++i) {
488 : cv_name = getPntrToArgument(i)->getName();
489 10 : double Q_i = difference(i, center_[i], getArgument(i));
490 10 : out_restart_.printField(cv_name,Q_i);
491 320 : for(int j = 0; j < n_interpolation_; j++ ) {
492 : //have to update this for multiple cvs
493 620 : out_restart_.printField(cv_name + "_f"+std::to_string(j),forces_[j]);
494 620 : out_restart_.printField(cv_name + "_g"+std::to_string(j),gauss_weight_[j]);
495 620 : out_restart_.printField(cv_name + "_w"+std::to_string(j),force_weight_[j]);
496 620 : out_restart_.printField(cv_name + "_z"+std::to_string(j),partition_estimate_[j]);
497 : }
498 : }
499 10 : out_restart_.printField();
500 10 : }
501 :
502 10 : void FISST::writeOutObservable() {
503 : std::string cv_name;
504 10 : out_observable_.printField("time",getTimeStep()*getStep());
505 10 : out_observable_.printField("nsamples",n_samples_);
506 :
507 20 : for(unsigned int i = 0; i<ncvs_; ++i) {
508 : cv_name = getPntrToArgument(i)->getName();
509 10 : double Q_i = difference(i, center_[i], getArgument(i));
510 10 : out_observable_.printField(cv_name,Q_i);
511 10 : out_observable_.printField(cv_name + "_fbar",current_avg_force_[i]);
512 320 : for(int j = 0; j < n_interpolation_; j++ ) {
513 : //have to update this for multiple cvs
514 620 : out_observable_.printField(cv_name + "_f"+std::to_string(j),forces_[j]);
515 620 : out_observable_.printField(cv_name + "_ow"+std::to_string(j),observable_weight_[j]);
516 : }
517 : }
518 10 : out_observable_.printField();
519 10 : }
520 :
521 :
522 10 : void FISST::calculate() {
523 10 : if(getStep() == 0 ) {
524 2 : if(b_write_restart_) {
525 2 : writeOutRestart();
526 : }
527 2 : if(b_write_observable_) {
528 2 : writeOutObservable();
529 : }
530 : }
531 :
532 10 : if(! b_freeze_) {
533 10 : if(b_restart_ && b_first_restart_sample_) {
534 : //dont' update statistics if restarting and first sample
535 0 : b_first_restart_sample_ = false;
536 : } else {
537 10 : update_statistics();
538 : }
539 : }
540 10 : update_bias();
541 10 : apply_bias();
542 :
543 : //check about writing restart file
544 10 : if(getStep()>0 && getStep()%period_==0) {
545 8 : if(b_write_restart_) {
546 8 : writeOutRestart();
547 : }
548 : }
549 10 : if(getStep()>0 && getStep()%observable_freq_==0) {
550 8 : if(b_write_observable_) {
551 8 : compute_observable_weight();
552 8 : writeOutObservable();
553 : }
554 : }
555 10 : }
556 :
557 :
558 10 : void FISST::apply_bias() {
559 : //Compute linear force as in "restraint"
560 : double ene = 0, totf2 = 0, cv;
561 :
562 20 : for(unsigned int i = 0; i < ncvs_; ++i) {
563 10 : cv = difference(i, center_[i], getArgument(i));
564 10 : double fbar = current_avg_force_[i];
565 10 : ene -= fbar*cv;
566 10 : setOutputForce(i,fbar);
567 10 : totf2 += fbar*fbar;
568 :
569 10 : std::string fbar_name_ = getPntrToArgument(i)->getName() + "_fbar";
570 10 : Value* fbar_ = getPntrToComponent(fbar_name_);
571 : fbar_->set(fbar);
572 : };
573 :
574 10 : setBias(ene);
575 10 : value_force2_->set(totf2);
576 10 : }
577 :
578 10 : void FISST::update_statistics() {
579 : //get stride is for multiple time stepping
580 10 : double dt=getTimeStep()*getStride();
581 10 : double h = dt/(period_*getTimeStep());
582 : double fbar_denum_integral = 0.0;
583 :
584 10 : int step = getStep();
585 10 : if(reset_period_>0 && step>0 && step%reset_period_==0) {
586 0 : n_samples_=1;
587 : } else {
588 10 : n_samples_++;
589 : }
590 10 : double d_n_samples = (double)n_samples_;
591 :
592 20 : for(unsigned int i = 0; i < ncvs_; ++i) {
593 10 : double Q_i = difference(i, center_[i], getArgument(i));
594 320 : for(int j =0; j<n_interpolation_; j++) {
595 : //if multiple cvs, these need to be updated to have 2 columns
596 310 : double f_j = forces_[j];
597 310 : double w_j = force_weight_[j];
598 310 : double g_j = gauss_weight_[j];
599 :
600 310 : fbar_denum_integral += g_j * w_j * exp(beta_*f_j * Q_i);
601 : }
602 :
603 320 : for(int j =0; j<n_interpolation_; j++) {
604 310 : double f_j = forces_[j];
605 310 : double sample_weight = exp(beta_*f_j * Q_i) / fbar_denum_integral;
606 :
607 310 : partition_estimate_[j] = sample_weight/d_n_samples + partition_estimate_[j]*(d_n_samples-1)/(d_n_samples);
608 :
609 310 : double w_jn = force_weight_[j];
610 310 : double z_jn = partition_estimate_[j];
611 :
612 310 : double w_jp1 = (1.0 - h) * w_jn + h / z_jn;
613 310 : force_weight_[j] = w_jp1;
614 : }
615 : }
616 :
617 : // make sure that the weights are normalised
618 10 : NormalizeForceWeights();
619 10 : }
620 :
621 :
622 10 : void FISST::update_bias() {
623 20 : for(unsigned int i = 0; i < ncvs_; ++i) {
624 10 : double Q_i = difference(i, center_[i], getArgument(i));
625 : double fbar_num_integral = 0.0;
626 : double fbar_denum_integral = 0.0;
627 :
628 320 : for(int j =0; j<n_interpolation_; j++ ) {
629 310 : double f_j = forces_[j];
630 310 : double w_j = force_weight_[j];
631 310 : double g_j = gauss_weight_[j];
632 :
633 310 : fbar_num_integral += g_j * f_j * w_j * exp(beta_*f_j*Q_i);
634 310 : fbar_denum_integral += g_j * w_j * exp(beta_*f_j*Q_i);
635 : }
636 :
637 10 : current_avg_force_[i] = fbar_num_integral/fbar_denum_integral;
638 : }
639 10 : }
640 :
641 8 : void FISST::compute_observable_weight() {
642 8 : double obs_num = (max_force_ - min_force_);
643 :
644 16 : for(unsigned int i = 0; i < ncvs_; ++i) {
645 8 : double Q_i = difference(i, center_[i], getArgument(i));
646 :
647 256 : for(int j =0; j<n_interpolation_; j++ ) {
648 248 : double z_j = partition_estimate_[j];
649 248 : double f_j = forces_[j];
650 : double denum_integral = 0.0;
651 :
652 7936 : for(int k =0; k<n_interpolation_; k++ ) {
653 7688 : double f_k = forces_[k];
654 7688 : double w_k = force_weight_[k];
655 7688 : double g_k = gauss_weight_[k];
656 :
657 7688 : denum_integral += g_k * w_k * exp(beta_*(f_k-f_j)*Q_i);
658 : }
659 248 : observable_weight_[j] = obs_num/(denum_integral*z_j);
660 : }
661 : }
662 8 : }
663 :
664 :
665 :
666 10 : void FISST::update() {
667 : //pass
668 10 : }
669 :
670 4 : FISST::~FISST() {
671 2 : out_restart_.close();
672 2 : out_observable_.close();
673 6 : }
674 :
675 0 : void FISST::turnOnDerivatives() {
676 : // do nothing
677 : // this is to avoid errors triggered when a bias is used as a CV
678 : // (This is done in ExtendedLagrangian.cpp)
679 0 : }
680 :
681 :
682 : }
683 : }//close the 2 namespaces
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