LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - isdb - CS2Backbone.cpp (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: plumed test coverage Lines: 989 1056 93.7 %
Date: 2026-03-30 13:16:06 Functions: 25 26 96.2 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /* +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
       2             :    Copyright (c) 2013-2023 The plumed team
       3             :    (see the PEOPLE file at the root of the distribution for a list of names)
       4             : 
       5             :    See http://www.plumed.org for more information.
       6             : 
       7             :    This file is part of plumed, version 2.
       8             : 
       9             :    plumed is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
      10             :    it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
      11             :    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
      12             :    (at your option) any later version.
      13             : 
      14             :    plumed is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
      15             :    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
      16             :    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
      17             :    GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
      18             : 
      19             :    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
      20             :    along with plumed.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
      21             : +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ */
      22             : 
      23             : #define cutOffNB      0.60      // buffer distance for neighbour-lists 
      24             : #define cutOffDist    0.50      // cut off distance for non-bonded pairwise forces
      25             : #define cutOnDist     0.32      // cut off distance for non-bonded pairwise forces
      26             : #define cutOffNB2     cutOffNB*cutOffNB // squared buffer distance for neighbour-lists 
      27             : #define cutOffDist2   cutOffDist*cutOffDist
      28             : #define cutOnDist2    cutOnDist*cutOnDist
      29             : #define invswitch     1.0/((cutOffDist2-cutOnDist2)*(cutOffDist2-cutOnDist2)*(cutOffDist2-cutOnDist2))
      30             : #define cutOffDist4   cutOffDist2*cutOffDist2
      31             : #define cutMixed      cutOffDist2*cutOffDist2*cutOffDist2 -3.*cutOffDist2*cutOffDist2*cutOnDist2
      32             : 
      33             : #include <string>
      34             : #include <fstream>
      35             : #include <iterator>
      36             : #include <sstream>
      37             : 
      38             : #include "MetainferenceBase.h"
      39             : #include "core/ActionRegister.h"
      40             : #include "tools/Pbc.h"
      41             : #include "tools/PDB.h"
      42             : #include "tools/Torsion.h"
      43             : 
      44             : namespace PLMD {
      45             : namespace isdb {
      46             : 
      47             : //+PLUMEDOC ISDB_COLVAR CS2BACKBONE
      48             : /*
      49             : Calculates the backbone chemical shifts for a protein.
      50             : 
      51             : The functional form is that of CamShift \cite Kohlhoff:2009us. The chemical shift
      52             : of the selected nuclei can be saved as components. Alternatively one can calculate either
      53             : the CAMSHIFT score (useful as a collective variable \cite Granata:2013dk or as a scoring
      54             : function \cite Robustelli:2010dn) or a \ref METAINFERENCE score (using DOSCORE).
      55             : For these two latter cases experimental chemical shifts must be provided.
      56             : 
      57             : CS2BACKBONE calculation can be relatively heavy because it often uses a large number of atoms, it can
      58             : be run in parallel using MPI and \ref Openmp.
      59             : 
      60             : As a general rule, when using \ref CS2BACKBONE or other experimental restraints it may be better to
      61             : increase the accuracy of the constraint algorithm due to the increased strain on the bonded structure.
      62             : In the case of GROMACS it is safer to use lincs-iter=2 and lincs-order=6.
      63             : 
      64             : In general the system for which chemical shifts are calculated must be completely included in
      65             : ATOMS and a TEMPLATE pdb file for the same atoms should be provided as well in the folder DATADIR.
      66             : The system is made automatically whole unless NOPBC is used, in particular if the system is made
      67             : by multiple chains it is usually better to use NOPBC and make the molecule whole \ref WHOLEMOLECULES
      68             : selecting an appropriate order of the atoms. The pdb file is needed to the generate a simple topology of the protein.
      69             : For histidine residues in protonation states different from D the HIE/HSE HIP/HSP name should be used.
      70             : GLH and ASH can be used for the alternative protonation of GLU and ASP. Non-standard amino acids and other
      71             : molecules are not yet supported, but in principle they can be named UNK. If multiple chains are present
      72             : the chain identifier must be in the standard PDB format, together with the TER keyword at the end of each chain.
      73             : Termini groups like ACE or NME should be removed from the TEMPLATE pdb because they are not recognized by
      74             : CS2BACKBONE.
      75             : 
      76             : Atoms indices in the TEMPLATE file should be numbered from 1 to N where N is the number of atoms used in ATOMS.
      77             : This is not a problem for simple cases where atoms goes from 1 to N but is instead something to be carefull in case
      78             : that a terminal group is removed from the PDB file.
      79             : 
      80             : In addition to a pdb file one needs to provide a list of chemical shifts to be calculated using one
      81             : file per nucleus type (CAshifts.dat, CBshifts.dat, Cshifts.dat, Hshifts.dat, HAshifts.dat, Nshifts.dat),
      82             : add only the files for the nuclei you need, but each file should include all protein residues.
      83             : A chemical shift for a nucleus is calculated if a value greater than 0 is provided.
      84             : For practical purposes the value can correspond to the experimental value.
      85             : Residues numbers should match that used in the pdb file, but must be positive, so double check the pdb.
      86             : The first and last residue of each chain should be preceded by a # character.
      87             : 
      88             : \verbatim
      89             : CAshifts.dat:
      90             : #1 0.0
      91             : 2 55.5
      92             : 3 58.4
      93             : .
      94             : .
      95             : #last 0.0
      96             : #first of second chain
      97             : .
      98             : #last of second chain
      99             : \endverbatim
     100             : 
     101             : The default behavior is to store the values for the active nuclei in components (ca-#, cb-#,
     102             : co-#, ha-#, hn-#, nh-# and expca-#, expcb-#, expco-#, expha-#, exphn-#, exp-nh#) with NOEXP it is possible
     103             : to only store the back-calculated values, where # includes a chain and residue number.
     104             : 
     105             : One additional file is always needed in the folder DATADIR: camshift.db. This file includes all the parameters needed to
     106             : calculate the chemical shifts and can be found in regtest/isdb/rt-cs2backbone/data/ .
     107             : 
     108             : Additional material and examples can be also found in the tutorial \ref isdb-1 as well as in the cs2backbone regtests
     109             : in the isdb folder.
     110             : 
     111             : \par Examples
     112             : 
     113             : In this first example the chemical shifts are used to calculate a collective variable to be used
     114             : in NMR driven Metadynamics \cite Granata:2013dk :
     115             : 
     116             : \plumedfile
     117             : #SETTINGS AUXFOLDER=regtest/isdb/rt-cs2backbone/data
     118             : whole: GROUP ATOMS=2612-2514:-1,961-1:-1,2466-962:-1,2513-2467:-1
     119             : WHOLEMOLECULES ENTITY0=whole
     120             : cs: CS2BACKBONE ATOMS=1-2612 DATADIR=data/ TEMPLATE=template.pdb CAMSHIFT NOPBC
     121             : metad: METAD ARG=cs HEIGHT=0.5 SIGMA=0.1 PACE=200 BIASFACTOR=10
     122             : PRINT ARG=cs,metad.bias FILE=COLVAR STRIDE=100
     123             : \endplumedfile
     124             : 
     125             : In this second example the chemical shifts are used as replica-averaged restrained as in \cite Camilloni:2012je \cite Camilloni:2013hs .
     126             : 
     127             : \plumedfile
     128             : #SETTINGS AUXFOLDER=regtest/isdb/rt-cs2backbone/data NREPLICAS=2
     129             : cs: CS2BACKBONE ATOMS=1-174 DATADIR=data/
     130             : encs: ENSEMBLE ARG=(cs\.hn-.*),(cs\.nh-.*)
     131             : stcs: STATS ARG=encs.* SQDEVSUM PARARG=(cs\.exphn-.*),(cs\.expnh-.*)
     132             : RESTRAINT ARG=stcs.sqdevsum AT=0 KAPPA=0 SLOPE=24
     133             : 
     134             : PRINT ARG=(cs\.hn-.*),(cs\.nh-.*) FILE=RESTRAINT STRIDE=100
     135             : 
     136             : \endplumedfile
     137             : 
     138             : This third example show how to use chemical shifts to calculate a \ref METAINFERENCE score .
     139             : 
     140             : \plumedfile
     141             : #SETTINGS AUXFOLDER=regtest/isdb/rt-cs2backbone/data
     142             : cs: CS2BACKBONE ATOMS=1-174 DATADIR=data/ SIGMA_MEAN0=1.0 DOSCORE
     143             : csbias: BIASVALUE ARG=cs.score
     144             : 
     145             : PRINT ARG=(cs\.hn-.*),(cs\.nh-.*) FILE=CS.dat STRIDE=1000
     146             : PRINT ARG=cs.score FILE=BIAS STRIDE=100
     147             : \endplumedfile
     148             : 
     149             : */
     150             : //+ENDPLUMEDOC
     151             : 
     152             : class CS2BackboneDB {
     153             :   enum { STD, GLY, PRO};
     154             :   enum { HA_ATOM, H_ATOM, N_ATOM, CA_ATOM, CB_ATOM, C_ATOM };
     155             :   static const unsigned aa_kind = 3;
     156             :   static const unsigned atm_kind = 6;
     157             :   static const unsigned numXtraDists = 27;
     158             : 
     159             :   // ALA, ARG, ASN, ASP, CYS, GLU, GLN, GLY, HIS, ILE, LEU, LYS, MET, PHE, PRO, SER, THR, TRP, TYR, VAL
     160             :   double c_aa[aa_kind][atm_kind][20];
     161             :   double c_aa_prev[aa_kind][atm_kind][20];
     162             :   double c_aa_succ[aa_kind][atm_kind][20];
     163             :   double co_bb[aa_kind][atm_kind][16];
     164             :   double co_sc_[aa_kind][atm_kind][20][20];
     165             :   double co_xd[aa_kind][atm_kind][numXtraDists];
     166             :   double co_sphere[aa_kind][atm_kind][2][8];
     167             :   // for ring current effects
     168             :   // Phe, Tyr, Trp_1, Trp_2, His
     169             :   double co_ring[aa_kind][atm_kind][5];
     170             :   // for dihedral angles
     171             :   // co * (a * cos(3 * omega + c) + b * cos(omega + d))
     172             :   double co_da[aa_kind][atm_kind][3];
     173             :   double pars_da[aa_kind][atm_kind][3][5];
     174             : 
     175             : public:
     176             : 
     177       10926 :   inline unsigned kind(const std::string &s) {
     178       10926 :     if(s=="GLY") {
     179             :       return GLY;
     180        9324 :     } else if(s=="PRO") {
     181         216 :       return PRO;
     182             :     }
     183             :     return STD;
     184             :   }
     185             : 
     186       10926 :   inline unsigned atom_kind(const std::string &s) {
     187       10926 :     if(s=="HA") {
     188             :       return HA_ATOM;
     189       10872 :     } else if(s=="H") {
     190             :       return H_ATOM;
     191        8010 :     } else if(s=="N") {
     192             :       return N_ATOM;
     193        5148 :     } else if(s=="CA") {
     194             :       return CA_ATOM;
     195        2160 :     } else if(s=="CB") {
     196             :       return CB_ATOM;
     197          54 :     } else if(s=="C") {
     198          54 :       return C_ATOM;
     199             :     }
     200             :     return -1;
     201             :   }
     202             : 
     203             :   unsigned get_numXtraDists() {
     204             :     return numXtraDists;
     205             :   }
     206             : 
     207             :   //PARAMETERS
     208             :   inline double * CONSTAACURR(const unsigned a_kind, const unsigned at_kind) {
     209             :     return c_aa[a_kind][at_kind];
     210             :   }
     211             :   inline double * CONSTAANEXT(const unsigned a_kind, const unsigned at_kind) {
     212             :     return c_aa_succ[a_kind][at_kind];
     213             :   }
     214             :   inline double * CONSTAAPREV(const unsigned a_kind, const unsigned at_kind) {
     215             :     return c_aa_prev[a_kind][at_kind];
     216             :   }
     217             :   inline double * CONST_BB2(const unsigned a_kind, const unsigned at_kind) {
     218             :     return co_bb[a_kind][at_kind];
     219             :   }
     220             :   inline double * CONST_SC2(const unsigned a_kind, const unsigned at_kind, unsigned res_type) {
     221             :     return co_sc_[a_kind][at_kind][res_type];
     222             :   }
     223             :   inline double * CONST_XD(const unsigned a_kind, const unsigned at_kind) {
     224             :     return co_xd[a_kind][at_kind];
     225             :   }
     226             :   inline double * CO_SPHERE(const unsigned a_kind, const unsigned at_kind, unsigned exp_type) {
     227             :     return co_sphere[a_kind][at_kind][exp_type];
     228             :   }
     229             :   inline double * CO_RING(const unsigned a_kind, const unsigned at_kind) {
     230             :     return co_ring[a_kind][at_kind];
     231             :   }
     232             :   inline double * CO_DA(const unsigned a_kind, const unsigned at_kind) {
     233             :     return co_da[a_kind][at_kind];
     234             :   }
     235             :   inline double * PARS_DA(const unsigned a_kind, const unsigned at_kind, const unsigned ang_kind) {
     236             :     return pars_da[a_kind][at_kind][ang_kind];
     237             :   }
     238             : 
     239          18 :   void parse(const std::string &file, const double dscale) {
     240          18 :     std::ifstream in;
     241          18 :     in.open(file.c_str());
     242          18 :     if(!in) {
     243           0 :       plumed_merror("Unable to open DB file: " + file);
     244             :     }
     245             : 
     246             :     unsigned c_kind = 0;
     247             :     unsigned c_atom = 0;
     248             :     unsigned nline = 0;
     249             : 
     250          72 :     for(unsigned i=0; i<3; i++)
     251         378 :       for(unsigned j=0; j<6; j++) {
     252        6804 :         for(unsigned k=0; k<20; k++) {
     253        6480 :           c_aa[i][j][k]=0.;
     254        6480 :           c_aa_prev[i][j][k]=0.;
     255        6480 :           c_aa_succ[i][j][k]=0.;
     256      136080 :           for(unsigned m=0; m<20; m++) {
     257      129600 :             co_sc_[i][j][k][m]=0.;
     258             :           }
     259             :         }
     260        5508 :         for(unsigned k=0; k<16; k++) {
     261        5184 :           co_bb[i][j][k]=0.;
     262             :         }
     263        2916 :         for(unsigned k=0; k<8; k++) {
     264        2592 :           co_sphere[i][j][0][k]=0.;
     265        2592 :           co_sphere[i][j][1][k]=0.;
     266             :         }
     267        1296 :         for(unsigned k=0; k<3; k++) {
     268         972 :           co_da[i][j][k]=0.;
     269        5832 :           for(unsigned l=0; l<5; l++) {
     270        4860 :             pars_da[i][j][k][l]=0.;
     271             :           }
     272             :         }
     273        1944 :         for(unsigned k=0; k<5; k++) {
     274        1620 :           co_ring[i][j][k]=0.;
     275             :         }
     276        9072 :         for(unsigned k=0; k<numXtraDists; k++) {
     277        8748 :           co_xd[i][j][k]=0.;
     278             :         }
     279             :       }
     280             : 
     281       37710 :     while(!in.eof()) {
     282             :       std::string line;
     283       37692 :       getline(in,line);
     284             :       ++nline;
     285       37692 :       if(line.compare(0,1,"#")==0) {
     286       17262 :         continue;
     287             :       }
     288             :       std::vector<std::string> tok;
     289             :       std::vector<std::string> tmp;
     290       40860 :       tok = split(line,' ');
     291      261828 :       for(unsigned q=0; q<tok.size(); q++)
     292      241398 :         if(tok[q].size()) {
     293      217728 :           tmp.push_back(tok[q]);
     294             :         }
     295       20430 :       tok = tmp;
     296       20430 :       if(tok.size()==0) {
     297          18 :         continue;
     298             :       }
     299       20412 :       if(tok[0]=="PAR") {
     300         324 :         c_kind = kind(tok[2]);
     301         324 :         c_atom = atom_kind(tok[1]);
     302         324 :         continue;
     303       20088 :       } else if(tok[0]=="WEIGHT") {
     304         324 :         continue;
     305       19764 :       } else if(tok[0]=="FLATBTM") {
     306         324 :         continue;
     307       19440 :       } else if (tok[0] == "SCALEHARM") {
     308         324 :         continue;
     309       19116 :       } else if (tok[0] == "TANHAMPLI") {
     310         324 :         continue;
     311       18792 :       } else if (tok[0] == "ENDHARMON") {
     312         324 :         continue;
     313       18468 :       } else if (tok[0] == "MAXRCDEVI") {
     314         324 :         continue;
     315       18144 :       } else if (tok[0] == "RANDCOIL") {
     316         324 :         continue;
     317       17820 :       } else if (tok[0] == "CONST") {
     318         324 :         continue;
     319       17496 :       } else if (tok[0] == "CONSTAA") {
     320         324 :         assign(c_aa[c_kind][c_atom],tok,1);
     321         324 :         continue;
     322       17172 :       } else if (tok[0] == "CONSTAA-1") {
     323         324 :         assign(c_aa_prev[c_kind][c_atom],tok,1);
     324         324 :         continue;
     325       16848 :       } else if (tok[0] == "CONSTAA+1") {
     326         324 :         assign(c_aa_succ[c_kind][c_atom],tok,1);
     327         324 :         continue;
     328       16524 :       } else if (tok[0] == "COBB1") {
     329         324 :         continue;
     330       16200 :       } else if (tok[0] == "COBB2") {
     331             :         //angstrom to nm
     332         324 :         assign(co_bb[c_kind][c_atom],tok,dscale);
     333         324 :         continue;
     334       15876 :       } else if (tok[0] == "SPHERE1") {
     335             :         // angstrom^-3 to nm^-3
     336         324 :         assign(co_sphere[c_kind][c_atom][0],tok,1./(dscale*dscale*dscale));
     337         324 :         continue;
     338       15552 :       } else if (tok[0] == "SPHERE2") {
     339             :         //angstrom to nm
     340         324 :         assign(co_sphere[c_kind][c_atom][1],tok,dscale);
     341         324 :         continue;
     342       15228 :       } else if (tok[0] == "DIHEDRALS") {
     343         324 :         assign(co_da[c_kind][c_atom],tok,1);
     344         324 :         continue;
     345       14904 :       } else if (tok[0] == "RINGS") {
     346             :         // angstrom^-3 to nm^-3
     347         324 :         assign(co_ring[c_kind][c_atom],tok,1./(dscale*dscale*dscale));
     348        1944 :         for(unsigned i=1; i<tok.size(); i++) {
     349        1620 :           co_ring[c_kind][c_atom][i-1] *= 1000;
     350             :         }
     351         324 :         continue;
     352       14904 :       } else if (tok[0] == "HBONDS") {
     353         324 :         continue;
     354       14256 :       } else if (tok[0] == "XTRADISTS") {
     355             :         //angstrom to nm
     356         324 :         assign(co_xd[c_kind][c_atom],tok,dscale);
     357         324 :         continue;
     358       13932 :       } else if(tok[0]=="DIHEDPHI") {
     359         324 :         assign(pars_da[c_kind][c_atom][0],tok,1);
     360         324 :         continue;
     361       13608 :       } else if(tok[0]=="DIHEDPSI") {
     362         324 :         assign(pars_da[c_kind][c_atom][1],tok,1);
     363         324 :         continue;
     364       13284 :       } else if(tok[0]=="DIHEDCHI1") {
     365         324 :         assign(pars_da[c_kind][c_atom][2],tok,1);
     366         324 :         continue;
     367             :       }
     368             : 
     369             :       bool ok = false;
     370             :       const std::string scIdent1 [] = {"COSCALA1", "COSCARG1", "COSCASN1", "COSCASP1", "COSCCYS1", "COSCGLN1", "COSCGLU1",
     371             :                                        "COSCGLY1", "COSCHIS1", "COSCILE1", "COSCLEU1", "COSCLYS1", "COSCMET1", "COSCPHE1",
     372             :                                        "COSCPRO1", "COSCSER1", "COSCTHR1", "COSCTRP1", "COSCTYR1", "COSCVAL1"
     373      272160 :                                       };
     374             : 
     375      204120 :       for(unsigned scC = 0; scC < 20; scC++) {
     376      197640 :         if(tok[0]==scIdent1[scC]) {
     377             :           ok = true;
     378             :           break;
     379             :         }
     380             :       }
     381       12960 :       if(ok) {
     382      278640 :         continue;
     383             :       }
     384             : 
     385             :       const std::string scIdent2 [] = {"COSCALA2", "COSCARG2", "COSCASN2", "COSCASP2", "COSCCYS2", "COSCGLN2", "COSCGLU2",
     386             :                                        "COSCGLY2", "COSCHIS2", "COSCILE2", "COSCLEU2", "COSCLYS2", "COSCMET2", "COSCPHE2",
     387             :                                        "COSCPRO2", "COSCSER2", "COSCTHR2", "COSCTRP2", "COSCTYR2", "COSCVAL2"
     388      136080 :                                       };
     389             : 
     390       68040 :       for(unsigned scC = 0; scC < 20; scC++) {
     391       68040 :         if(tok[0]==scIdent2[scC]) {
     392             :           //angstrom to nm
     393        6480 :           assign(co_sc_[c_kind][c_atom][scC],tok,dscale);
     394             :           ok = true;
     395             :           break;
     396             :         }
     397             :       }
     398        6480 :       if(ok) {
     399      136080 :         continue;
     400             :       }
     401             : 
     402           0 :       if(tok.size()) {
     403           0 :         std::string str_err = "DB WARNING: unrecognized token: " + tok[0];
     404           0 :         plumed_merror(str_err);
     405             :       }
     406      428670 :     }
     407          18 :     in.close();
     408          18 :   }
     409             : 
     410             : private:
     411             : 
     412       20430 :   std::vector<std::string> &split(const std::string &s, char delim, std::vector<std::string> &elems) {
     413       20430 :     std::stringstream ss(s);
     414             :     std::string item;
     415      261828 :     while (getline(ss, item, delim)) {
     416      241398 :       elems.push_back(item);
     417             :     }
     418       20430 :     return elems;
     419       20430 :   }
     420             : 
     421       20430 :   std::vector<std::string> split(const std::string &s, char delim) {
     422             :     std::vector<std::string> elems;
     423       20430 :     split(s, delim, elems);
     424       20430 :     return elems;
     425           0 :   }
     426             : 
     427       10368 :   void assign(double * f, const std::vector<std::string> & v, const double scale) {
     428      122796 :     for(unsigned i=1; i<v.size(); i++) {
     429      112428 :       f[i-1] = scale*(atof(v[i].c_str()));
     430      112428 :       if(std::abs(f[i-1])<0.000001) {
     431       63324 :         f[i-1]=0.;
     432             :       }
     433             :     }
     434       10368 :   }
     435             : };
     436             : 
     437             : class CS2Backbone : public MetainferenceBase {
     438             :   struct ChemicalShift {
     439             :     double exp_cs;              // a reference chemical shifts
     440             :     Value *comp;                // a pointer to the component
     441             :     unsigned res_kind;          // residue type (STD/GLY/PRO)
     442             :     unsigned atm_kind;          // nuclues (HA/CA/CB/CO/NH/HN)
     443             :     unsigned res_type_prev;     // previous residue (ALA/VAL/..)
     444             :     unsigned res_type_curr;     // current residue (ALA/VAL/..)
     445             :     unsigned res_type_next;     // next residue (ALA/VAL/..)
     446             :     std::string res_name;       // residue name
     447             :     std::string nucleus;        // chemical shift
     448             :     bool has_chi1;              // does we have a chi1
     449             :     unsigned csatoms;           // fixed number of atoms used
     450             :     unsigned totcsatoms;        // number of atoms used
     451             :     unsigned res_num;           // residue number
     452             :     unsigned chain;             // chain number
     453             :     unsigned ipos;              // index of the atom for which we are calculating the chemical shifts
     454             :     std::vector<unsigned> bb;        // atoms for the previous, current and next backbone
     455             :     std::vector<unsigned> side_chain;// atoms for the current sidechain
     456             :     std::vector<int> xd1;            // additional couple of atoms
     457             :     std::vector<int> xd2;            // additional couple of atoms
     458             :     std::vector<unsigned> box_nb;    // non-bonded atoms
     459             : 
     460       10602 :     ChemicalShift():
     461       10602 :       exp_cs(0.),
     462       10602 :       comp(NULL),
     463       10602 :       res_kind(0),
     464       10602 :       atm_kind(0),
     465       10602 :       res_type_prev(0),
     466       10602 :       res_type_curr(0),
     467       10602 :       res_type_next(0),
     468       10602 :       res_name(""),
     469       10602 :       nucleus(""),
     470       10602 :       has_chi1(true),
     471       10602 :       csatoms(0),
     472       10602 :       totcsatoms(0),
     473       10602 :       res_num(0),
     474       10602 :       chain(0),
     475       10602 :       ipos(0) {
     476       10602 :       xd1.reserve(26);
     477       10602 :       xd2.reserve(26);
     478       10602 :       box_nb.reserve(150);
     479       10602 :     }
     480             :   };
     481             : 
     482             :   struct RingInfo {
     483             :     enum {R_PHE, R_TYR, R_TRP1, R_TRP2, R_HIS};
     484             :     unsigned rtype;    // one out of five different types
     485             :     unsigned atom[6];  // up to six member per ring
     486             :     unsigned numAtoms; // number of ring members (5 or 6)
     487             :     Vector position;   // center of ring coordinates
     488             :     Vector normVect;   // ring plane normal std::vector
     489             :     Vector g[6];       // std::vector of the std::vectors used for normVect
     490             :     double lengthN2;   // square of length of normVect
     491             :     double lengthNV;   // length of normVect
     492         360 :     RingInfo():
     493         360 :       rtype(0),
     494         360 :       numAtoms(0),
     495         360 :       lengthN2(NAN),
     496        2520 :       lengthNV(NAN) {
     497        2520 :       for(unsigned i=0; i<6; i++) {
     498        2160 :         atom[i]=0;
     499             :       }
     500         360 :     }
     501             :   };
     502             : 
     503             :   enum aa_t {ALA, ARG, ASN, ASP, CYS, GLN, GLU, GLY, HIS, ILE, LEU, LYS, MET, PHE, PRO, SER, THR, TRP, TYR, VAL, UNK};
     504             :   enum sequence_t {Np, CAp, HAp, Cp, Op, Nc, Hc, CAc, HAc, Cc, Oc, Nn, Hn, CAn, HAn, Cn, CBc, CGc};
     505             : 
     506             :   CS2BackboneDB    db;
     507             :   std::vector<ChemicalShift> chemicalshifts;
     508             : 
     509             :   std::vector<RingInfo> ringInfo;
     510             :   std::vector<unsigned> type;
     511             :   std::vector<unsigned> res_num;
     512             :   unsigned         max_cs_atoms;
     513             :   unsigned         box_nupdate;
     514             :   unsigned         box_count;
     515             :   bool             camshift;
     516             :   bool             pbc;
     517             :   bool             serial;
     518             : 
     519             :   void init_cs(const std::string &file, const std::string &k, const PDB &pdb);
     520             :   void update_neighb();
     521             :   void compute_ring_parameters();
     522             :   void init_types(const PDB &pdb);
     523             :   void init_rings(const PDB &pdb);
     524             :   aa_t frag2enum(const std::string &aa);
     525             :   std::vector<std::string> side_chain_atoms(const std::string &s);
     526             :   bool isSP2(const std::string & resType, const std::string & atomName);
     527             :   bool is_chi1_cx(const std::string & frg, const std::string & atm);
     528             :   void xdist_name_map(std::string & name);
     529             : 
     530             : public:
     531             : 
     532             :   explicit CS2Backbone(const ActionOptions&);
     533             :   static void registerKeywords( Keywords& keys );
     534             :   void calculate() override;
     535             :   void update() override;
     536             : };
     537             : 
     538       13821 : PLUMED_REGISTER_ACTION(CS2Backbone,"CS2BACKBONE")
     539             : 
     540          22 : void CS2Backbone::registerKeywords( Keywords& keys ) {
     541          22 :   componentsAreNotOptional(keys);
     542          22 :   MetainferenceBase::registerKeywords( keys );
     543          44 :   keys.addFlag("NOPBC",false,"ignore the periodic boundary conditions when calculating distances");
     544          44 :   keys.addFlag("SERIAL",false,"Perform the calculation in serial - for debug purpose");
     545          44 :   keys.add("atoms","ATOMS","The atoms to be included in the calculation, e.g. the whole protein.");
     546          44 :   keys.add("compulsory","DATADIR","data/","The folder with the experimental chemical shifts.");
     547          44 :   keys.add("compulsory","TEMPLATE","template.pdb","A PDB file of the protein system.");
     548          44 :   keys.add("compulsory","NEIGH_FREQ","20","Period in step for neighbor list update.");
     549          44 :   keys.addFlag("CAMSHIFT",false,"Set to TRUE if you to calculate a single CamShift score.");
     550          44 :   keys.addFlag("NOEXP",false,"Set to TRUE if you don't want to have fixed components with the experimental values.");
     551          44 :   keys.addOutputComponent("ha","default","the calculated Ha hydrogen chemical shifts");
     552          44 :   keys.addOutputComponent("hn","default","the calculated H hydrogen chemical shifts");
     553          44 :   keys.addOutputComponent("nh","default","the calculated N nitrogen chemical shifts");
     554          44 :   keys.addOutputComponent("ca","default","the calculated Ca carbon chemical shifts");
     555          44 :   keys.addOutputComponent("cb","default","the calculated Cb carbon chemical shifts");
     556          44 :   keys.addOutputComponent("co","default","the calculated C' carbon chemical shifts");
     557          44 :   keys.addOutputComponent("expha","default","the experimental Ha hydrogen chemical shifts");
     558          44 :   keys.addOutputComponent("exphn","default","the experimental H hydrogen chemical shifts");
     559          44 :   keys.addOutputComponent("expnh","default","the experimental N nitrogen chemical shifts");
     560          44 :   keys.addOutputComponent("expca","default","the experimental Ca carbon chemical shifts");
     561          44 :   keys.addOutputComponent("expcb","default","the experimental Cb carbon chemical shifts");
     562          44 :   keys.addOutputComponent("expco","default","the experimental C' carbon chemical shifts");
     563          22 : }
     564             : 
     565          18 : CS2Backbone::CS2Backbone(const ActionOptions&ao):
     566             :   PLUMED_METAINF_INIT(ao),
     567          18 :   max_cs_atoms(0),
     568          18 :   camshift(false),
     569          18 :   pbc(true),
     570          18 :   serial(false) {
     571             :   std::vector<AtomNumber> used_atoms;
     572          18 :   parseAtomList("ATOMS",used_atoms);
     573             : 
     574          18 :   parseFlag("CAMSHIFT",camshift);
     575          18 :   if(camshift&&getDoScore()) {
     576           0 :     plumed_merror("It is not possible to use CAMSHIFT and DOSCORE at the same time");
     577             :   }
     578             : 
     579          18 :   bool nopbc=!pbc;
     580          18 :   parseFlag("NOPBC",nopbc);
     581          18 :   pbc=!nopbc;
     582             : 
     583          18 :   parseFlag("SERIAL",serial);
     584             : 
     585          18 :   bool noexp=false;
     586          36 :   parseFlag("NOEXP",noexp);
     587             : 
     588             :   std::string stringa_data;
     589          36 :   parse("DATADIR",stringa_data);
     590             : 
     591             :   std::string stringa_template;
     592          18 :   parse("TEMPLATE",stringa_template);
     593             : 
     594          18 :   box_count=0;
     595          18 :   box_nupdate=20;
     596          18 :   parse("NEIGH_FREQ", box_nupdate);
     597             : 
     598          18 :   std::string stringadb  = stringa_data + std::string("/camshift.db");
     599          36 :   std::string stringapdb = stringa_data + std::string("/") + stringa_template;
     600             : 
     601             :   /* Length conversion (parameters are tuned for angstrom) */
     602             :   double scale=1.;
     603          18 :   if(!plumed.getAtoms().usingNaturalUnits()) {
     604          18 :     scale = 10.*atoms.getUnits().getLength();
     605             :   }
     606             : 
     607          18 :   log.printf("  Initialization of the predictor ...\n");
     608          18 :   db.parse(stringadb,scale);
     609             : 
     610          18 :   PDB pdb;
     611          36 :   if( !pdb.read(stringapdb,plumed.getAtoms().usingNaturalUnits(),1./scale) ) {
     612           0 :     plumed_merror("missing input file " + stringapdb);
     613             :   }
     614             : 
     615             :   // first of all we build the list of chemical shifts we want to predict
     616          18 :   log.printf("  Reading experimental data ...\n");
     617          18 :   log.flush();
     618          36 :   stringadb = stringa_data + std::string("/CAshifts.dat");
     619          18 :   log.printf("  Initializing CA shifts %s\n", stringadb.c_str());
     620          18 :   init_cs(stringadb, "CA", pdb);
     621          36 :   stringadb = stringa_data + std::string("/CBshifts.dat");
     622          18 :   log.printf("  Initializing CB shifts %s\n", stringadb.c_str());
     623          18 :   init_cs(stringadb, "CB", pdb);
     624          36 :   stringadb = stringa_data + std::string("/Cshifts.dat");
     625          18 :   log.printf("  Initializing C' shifts %s\n", stringadb.c_str());
     626          18 :   init_cs(stringadb, "C", pdb);
     627          36 :   stringadb = stringa_data + std::string("/HAshifts.dat");
     628          18 :   log.printf("  Initializing HA shifts %s\n", stringadb.c_str());
     629          18 :   init_cs(stringadb, "HA", pdb);
     630          36 :   stringadb = stringa_data + std::string("/Hshifts.dat");
     631          18 :   log.printf("  Initializing H shifts %s\n", stringadb.c_str());
     632          18 :   init_cs(stringadb, "H", pdb);
     633          36 :   stringadb = stringa_data + std::string("/Nshifts.dat");
     634          18 :   log.printf("  Initializing N shifts %s\n", stringadb.c_str());
     635          36 :   init_cs(stringadb, "N", pdb);
     636             : 
     637          18 :   if(chemicalshifts.size()==0) {
     638           0 :     plumed_merror("There are no chemical shifts to calculate, there must be at least a not empty file (CA|CB|C|HA|H|N|shifts.dat)");
     639             :   }
     640             : 
     641          18 :   init_types(pdb);
     642          18 :   init_rings(pdb);
     643             : 
     644          18 :   log<<"  Bibliography "
     645          36 :      <<plumed.cite("Kohlhoff K, Robustelli P, Cavalli A, Salvatella A, Vendruscolo M, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131, 13894 (2009)");
     646          18 :   if(camshift) {
     647          10 :     log<<plumed.cite("Granata D, Camilloni C, Vendruscolo M, Laio A, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 110, 6817 (2013)");
     648             :   } else {
     649          26 :     log<<plumed.cite("Camilloni C, Robustelli P, De Simone A, Cavalli A, Vendruscolo M, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 134, 3968 (2012)");
     650             :   }
     651          36 :   log<<plumed.cite("Bonomi M, Camilloni C, Bioinformatics, 33, 3999 (2017)");
     652          18 :   log<<"\n";
     653             : 
     654          18 :   if(camshift) {
     655           5 :     noexp = true;
     656           5 :     addValueWithDerivatives();
     657           5 :     setNotPeriodic();
     658             :   } else {
     659        7670 :     for(unsigned cs=0; cs<chemicalshifts.size(); cs++) {
     660             :       std::string num;
     661        7657 :       Tools::convert(chemicalshifts[cs].res_num,num);
     662             :       std::string chain_num;
     663        7657 :       Tools::convert(chemicalshifts[cs].chain,chain_num);
     664        7657 :       if(getDoScore()) {
     665        4712 :         addComponent(chemicalshifts[cs].nucleus+chain_num+"-"+num);
     666        4712 :         componentIsNotPeriodic(chemicalshifts[cs].nucleus+chain_num+"-"+num);
     667        2356 :         chemicalshifts[cs].comp = getPntrToComponent(chemicalshifts[cs].nucleus+chain_num+"-"+num);
     668        4712 :         setParameter(chemicalshifts[cs].exp_cs);
     669             :       } else {
     670       10602 :         addComponentWithDerivatives(chemicalshifts[cs].nucleus+chain_num+"-"+num);
     671       10602 :         componentIsNotPeriodic(chemicalshifts[cs].nucleus+chain_num+"-"+num);
     672        5301 :         chemicalshifts[cs].comp = getPntrToComponent(chemicalshifts[cs].nucleus+chain_num+"-"+num);
     673             :       }
     674             :     }
     675          13 :     if(getDoScore()) {
     676           4 :       Initialise(chemicalshifts.size());
     677             :     }
     678             :   }
     679             : 
     680          18 :   if(!noexp) {
     681        7670 :     for(unsigned cs=0; cs<chemicalshifts.size(); cs++) {
     682             :       std::string num;
     683        7657 :       Tools::convert(chemicalshifts[cs].res_num,num);
     684             :       std::string chain_num;
     685        7657 :       Tools::convert(chemicalshifts[cs].chain,chain_num);
     686       15314 :       addComponent("exp"+chemicalshifts[cs].nucleus+chain_num+"-"+num);
     687       15314 :       componentIsNotPeriodic("exp"+chemicalshifts[cs].nucleus+chain_num+"-"+num);
     688       15314 :       Value* comp=getPntrToComponent("exp"+chemicalshifts[cs].nucleus+chain_num+"-"+num);
     689        7657 :       comp->set(chemicalshifts[cs].exp_cs);
     690             :     }
     691             :   }
     692             : 
     693          18 :   requestAtoms(used_atoms, false);
     694          18 :   setDerivatives();
     695          18 :   checkRead();
     696          36 : }
     697             : 
     698         108 : void CS2Backbone::init_cs(const std::string &file, const std::string &nucl, const PDB &pdb) {
     699             :   // number of chains
     700             :   std::vector<std::string> chains;
     701         108 :   pdb.getChainNames( chains );
     702             :   unsigned ichain=0;
     703             : 
     704         108 :   std::ifstream in;
     705         108 :   in.open(file.c_str());
     706         108 :   if(!in) {
     707             :     return;
     708             :   }
     709         108 :   std::istream_iterator<std::string> iter(in), end;
     710             :   unsigned begin=0;
     711             : 
     712         108 :   while(iter!=end) {
     713       19008 :     std::string tok = *iter;
     714             :     ++iter;
     715       19008 :     if(tok[0]=='#') {
     716             :       ++iter;
     717         432 :       if(begin==1) {
     718             :         begin=0;
     719         216 :         ichain++;
     720             :       } else {
     721             :         begin=1;
     722             :       }
     723         432 :       continue;
     724             :     }
     725             :     int ro = atoi(tok.c_str());
     726       18576 :     if(ro<0) {
     727           0 :       plumed_merror("Residue numbers should be positive\n");
     728             :     }
     729       18576 :     unsigned resnum = static_cast<unsigned> (ro);
     730             :     tok = *iter;
     731             :     ++iter;
     732             :     double cs = atof(tok.c_str());
     733       18576 :     if(cs==0) {
     734        7506 :       continue;
     735             :     }
     736             : 
     737             :     unsigned fres, lres;
     738             :     std::string errmsg;
     739       11070 :     pdb.getResidueRange(chains[ichain], fres, lres, errmsg);
     740       11070 :     if(resnum==fres||resnum==lres) {
     741           0 :       plumed_merror("First and Last residue of each chain should be annotated as # in " + file + " Remember that residue numbers should match");
     742             :     }
     743             : 
     744             :     // check in the PDB for the chain/residue/atom and enable the chemical shift
     745       11070 :     std::string RES = pdb.getResidueName(resnum, chains[ichain]);
     746       98766 :     if(RES=="HIE"||RES=="HIP"||RES=="HIS"||RES=="HSP"||RES=="HSE"||RES=="CYS"||RES=="GLH"||RES=="ASH"||RES=="UNK") {
     747         288 :       continue;
     748             :     }
     749       10944 :     if(RES=="GLN"&&nucl=="CB") {
     750           0 :       continue;
     751             :     }
     752       11322 :     if(RES=="ILE"&&nucl=="CB") {
     753           0 :       continue;
     754             :     }
     755       10998 :     if(RES=="PRO"&&nucl=="N") {
     756           0 :       continue;
     757             :     }
     758       10998 :     if(RES=="PRO"&&nucl=="H") {
     759           0 :       continue;
     760             :     }
     761       10998 :     if(RES=="PRO"&&nucl=="CB") {
     762         108 :       continue;
     763             :     }
     764       12240 :     if(RES=="GLY"&&nucl=="HA") {
     765           0 :       continue;
     766             :     }
     767       12240 :     if(RES=="GLY"&&nucl=="CB") {
     768          72 :       continue;
     769             :     }
     770             : 
     771       10602 :     ChemicalShift tmp_cs;
     772             : 
     773       10602 :     tmp_cs.exp_cs = cs;
     774       10602 :     if(nucl=="CA") {
     775             :       tmp_cs.nucleus = "ca-";
     776        7668 :     } else if(nucl=="CB") {
     777             :       tmp_cs.nucleus = "cb-";
     778        5616 :     } else if(nucl=="C") {
     779             :       tmp_cs.nucleus = "co-";
     780        5616 :     } else if(nucl=="HA") {
     781             :       tmp_cs.nucleus = "ha-";
     782        5616 :     } else if(nucl=="H") {
     783             :       tmp_cs.nucleus = "hn-";
     784        2808 :     } else if(nucl=="N") {
     785             :       tmp_cs.nucleus = "nh-";
     786             :     }
     787       10602 :     tmp_cs.chain = ichain;
     788       10602 :     tmp_cs.res_num = resnum;
     789       10602 :     tmp_cs.res_type_curr = frag2enum(RES);
     790       10602 :     tmp_cs.res_type_prev = frag2enum(pdb.getResidueName(resnum-1, chains[ichain]));
     791       10602 :     tmp_cs.res_type_next = frag2enum(pdb.getResidueName(resnum+1, chains[ichain]));
     792             :     tmp_cs.res_name = RES;
     793       10602 :     tmp_cs.res_kind = db.kind(RES);
     794       10602 :     tmp_cs.atm_kind = db.atom_kind(nucl);
     795       20556 :     if(RES!="ALA"&&RES!="GLY") {
     796        8460 :       tmp_cs.bb.resize(18);
     797        8460 :       tmp_cs.has_chi1=true;
     798             :     } else {
     799        2142 :       tmp_cs.bb.resize(16);
     800        2142 :       tmp_cs.has_chi1=false;
     801             :     }
     802             : 
     803       10602 :     std::vector<AtomNumber> res_atoms = pdb.getAtomsInResidue(resnum, chains[ichain]);
     804             :     // find the position of the nucleus and of the other backbone atoms as well as for phi/psi/chi
     805      173268 :     for(unsigned a=0; a<res_atoms.size(); a++) {
     806      162666 :       std::string AN = pdb.getAtomName(res_atoms[a]);
     807      162666 :       if(nucl=="HA"&&(AN=="HA"||AN=="HA1"||AN=="HA3")) {
     808           0 :         tmp_cs.ipos = res_atoms[a].index();
     809      244530 :       } else if(nucl=="H"&&(AN=="H"||AN=="HN")) {
     810        2808 :         tmp_cs.ipos = res_atoms[a].index();
     811      202248 :       } else if(nucl=="N"&&AN=="N") {
     812        2808 :         tmp_cs.ipos = res_atoms[a].index();
     813      200862 :       } else if(nucl=="CA"&&AN=="CA") {
     814        2934 :         tmp_cs.ipos = res_atoms[a].index();
     815      188244 :       } else if(nucl=="CB"&&AN=="CB") {
     816        2052 :         tmp_cs.ipos = res_atoms[a].index();
     817      152064 :       } else if(nucl=="C"&&AN=="C" ) {
     818           0 :         tmp_cs.ipos = res_atoms[a].index();
     819             :       }
     820             :     }
     821             : 
     822       10602 :     std::vector<AtomNumber> prev_res_atoms = pdb.getAtomsInResidue(resnum-1, chains[ichain]);
     823             :     // find the position of the previous residues backbone atoms
     824      168498 :     for(unsigned a=0; a<prev_res_atoms.size(); a++) {
     825      157896 :       std::string AN = pdb.getAtomName(prev_res_atoms[a]);
     826      157896 :       if(AN=="N")                             {
     827       10602 :         tmp_cs.bb[Np]  = prev_res_atoms[a].index();
     828      147294 :       } else if(AN=="CA")                       {
     829       10602 :         tmp_cs.bb[CAp] = prev_res_atoms[a].index();
     830      390690 :       } else if(AN=="HA"||AN=="HA1"||AN=="HA3") {
     831       10602 :         tmp_cs.bb[HAp] = prev_res_atoms[a].index();
     832      126090 :       } else if(AN=="C" )                       {
     833       10602 :         tmp_cs.bb[Cp]  = prev_res_atoms[a].index();
     834      115488 :       } else if(AN=="O" )                       {
     835       10602 :         tmp_cs.bb[Op]  = prev_res_atoms[a].index();
     836             :       }
     837             :     }
     838             : 
     839      173268 :     for(unsigned a=0; a<res_atoms.size(); a++) {
     840      162666 :       std::string AN = pdb.getAtomName(res_atoms[a]);
     841      162666 :       if(AN=="N")                                         {
     842       10602 :         tmp_cs.bb[Nc]  = res_atoms[a].index();
     843      438282 :       } else if(AN=="H" ||AN=="HN"||(AN=="CD"&&RES=="PRO")) {
     844       10602 :         tmp_cs.bb[Hc]  = res_atoms[a].index();
     845      141462 :       } else if(AN=="CA")                                   {
     846       10602 :         tmp_cs.bb[CAc] = res_atoms[a].index();
     847      372870 :       } else if(AN=="HA"||AN=="HA1"||AN=="HA3")             {
     848       10602 :         tmp_cs.bb[HAc] = res_atoms[a].index();
     849      120258 :       } else if(AN=="C" )                                   {
     850       10602 :         tmp_cs.bb[Cc]  = res_atoms[a].index();
     851      109656 :       } else if(AN=="O" )                                   {
     852       10602 :         tmp_cs.bb[Oc]  = res_atoms[a].index();
     853             :       }
     854             : 
     855      318852 :       if(RES!="ALA"&&RES!="GLY") {
     856      145728 :         if(AN=="CB") {
     857        8460 :           tmp_cs.bb[CBc] = res_atoms[a].index();
     858             :         }
     859      145728 :         if(is_chi1_cx(RES,AN)) {
     860        8460 :           tmp_cs.bb[CGc] = res_atoms[a].index();
     861             :         }
     862             :       }
     863             :     }
     864             : 
     865       10602 :     std::vector<AtomNumber> next_res_atoms = pdb.getAtomsInResidue(resnum+1, chains[ichain]);
     866       10602 :     std::string NRES = pdb.getResidueName(resnum+1, chains[ichain]);
     867             :     // find the position of the previous residues backbone atoms
     868      168948 :     for(unsigned a=0; a<next_res_atoms.size(); a++) {
     869      158346 :       std::string AN = pdb.getAtomName(next_res_atoms[a]);
     870      158346 :       if(AN=="N")                                          {
     871       10602 :         tmp_cs.bb[Nn]  = next_res_atoms[a].index();
     872      426096 :       } else if(AN=="H" ||AN=="HN"||(AN=="CD"&&NRES=="PRO")) {
     873       10602 :         tmp_cs.bb[Hn]  = next_res_atoms[a].index();
     874      137142 :       } else if(AN=="CA")                                    {
     875       10602 :         tmp_cs.bb[CAn] = next_res_atoms[a].index();
     876      360198 :       } else if(AN=="HA"||AN=="HA1"||AN=="HA3")              {
     877       10602 :         tmp_cs.bb[HAn] = next_res_atoms[a].index();
     878      115938 :       } else if(AN=="C" )                                    {
     879       10602 :         tmp_cs.bb[Cn]  = next_res_atoms[a].index();
     880             :       }
     881             :     }
     882             : 
     883             :     // set sidechain atoms
     884       10602 :     std::vector<std::string> sc_atm = side_chain_atoms(RES);
     885             : 
     886      141084 :     for(unsigned sc=0; sc<sc_atm.size(); sc++) {
     887     2501208 :       for(unsigned aa=0; aa<res_atoms.size(); aa++) {
     888     2370726 :         if(pdb.getAtomName(res_atoms[aa])==sc_atm[sc]) {
     889       99162 :           tmp_cs.side_chain.push_back(res_atoms[aa].index());
     890             :         }
     891             :       }
     892             :     }
     893             : 
     894             :     // find atoms for extra distances
     895      286254 :     const std::string atomsP1[] =  {"H", "H", "H", "C", "C", "C", "O", "O", "O", "N", "N", "N", "O", "O", "O", "N", "N", "N", "CG", "CG", "CG", "CG", "CG", "CG", "CG", "CA"};
     896       10602 :     const int resOffsetP1[] = { 0,   0,   0,  -1,  -1,  -1,   0,   0,   0,   1,   1,   1,   -1,  -1,  -1,  0,   0,   0,   0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    -1,   1,    -1};
     897             : 
     898      286254 :     const std::string atomsP2[] =  {"HA", "C", "CB", "HA", "C", "CB", "HA", "N", "CB", "HA", "N", "CB", "HA", "N", "CB", "HA", "N", "CB", "HA", "N", "C", "C", "N", "CA", "CA", "CA"};
     899       10602 :     const int resOffsetP2[] = { 0,    0,   0,    0,    0,   0,    0,    0,   0,    0,    0,   0,    -1,  -1,   -1,   -1,  -1,   -1,   0,    0,   0,   -1,  1,   0,    0,    1};
     900             : 
     901      286254 :     for(unsigned q=0; q<db.get_numXtraDists()-1; q++) {
     902             :       std::vector<AtomNumber> at1;
     903      275652 :       if(resOffsetP1[q]== 0) {
     904      148428 :         at1 = res_atoms;
     905             :       }
     906      275652 :       if(resOffsetP1[q]==-1) {
     907       84816 :         at1 = prev_res_atoms;
     908             :       }
     909      275652 :       if(resOffsetP1[q]==+1) {
     910       42408 :         at1 = next_res_atoms;
     911             :       }
     912             : 
     913             :       std::vector<AtomNumber> at2;
     914      275652 :       if(resOffsetP2[q]== 0) {
     915      180234 :         at2 = res_atoms;
     916             :       }
     917      275652 :       if(resOffsetP2[q]==-1) {
     918       74214 :         at2 = prev_res_atoms;
     919             :       }
     920      275652 :       if(resOffsetP2[q]==+1) {
     921       21204 :         at2 = next_res_atoms;
     922             :       }
     923             : 
     924      275652 :       int tmp1 = -1;
     925     2197566 :       for(unsigned a=0; a<at1.size(); a++) {
     926     2181708 :         std::string name = pdb.getAtomName(at1[a]);
     927     2181708 :         xdist_name_map(name);
     928             : 
     929     2181708 :         if(name==atomsP1[q]) {
     930      259794 :           tmp1 = at1[a].index();
     931             :           break;
     932             :         }
     933             :       }
     934             : 
     935      275652 :       int tmp2 = -1;
     936     1427688 :       for(unsigned a=0; a<at2.size(); a++) {
     937     1418076 :         std::string name = pdb.getAtomName(at2[a]);
     938     1418076 :         xdist_name_map(name);
     939             : 
     940     1418076 :         if(name==atomsP2[q]) {
     941      266040 :           tmp2 = at2[a].index();
     942             :           break;
     943             :         }
     944             :       }
     945             : 
     946      275652 :       tmp_cs.xd1.push_back(tmp1);
     947      275652 :       tmp_cs.xd2.push_back(tmp2);
     948             :     }
     949             : 
     950             :     // ready to add a new chemical shifts
     951       10602 :     tmp_cs.csatoms = 1 + 16 + tmp_cs.side_chain.size() + 2*tmp_cs.xd1.size();
     952       20556 :     if(tmp_cs.res_name!="ALA"&&tmp_cs.res_name!="GLY") {
     953        8460 :       tmp_cs.csatoms += 2;
     954             :     }
     955       10602 :     chemicalshifts.push_back(tmp_cs);
     956      593712 :   }
     957             : 
     958         108 :   in.close();
     959         108 : }
     960             : 
     961             : // this assigns an atom-type to each atom of the pdb
     962          18 : void CS2Backbone::init_types(const PDB &pdb) {
     963             :   enum atom_t {D_C, D_H, D_N, D_O, D_S, D_C2, D_N2, D_O2};
     964          18 :   std::vector<AtomNumber> aa = pdb.getAtomNumbers();
     965       47034 :   for(unsigned i=0; i<aa.size(); i++) {
     966       47016 :     unsigned frag = pdb.getResidueNumber(aa[i]);
     967       47016 :     std::string fragName = pdb.getResidueName(aa[i]);
     968       47016 :     std::string atom_name = pdb.getAtomName(aa[i]);
     969       47016 :     char atom_type = atom_name[0];
     970       47016 :     if(isdigit(atom_name[0])) {
     971        4266 :       atom_type = atom_name[1];
     972             :     }
     973       47016 :     res_num.push_back(frag);
     974       47016 :     unsigned t = 0;
     975       47016 :     if (!isSP2(fragName, atom_name)) {
     976             :       if (atom_type == 'C') {
     977             :         t = D_C;
     978             :       } else if (atom_type == 'O') {
     979         468 :         t = D_O;
     980             :       } else if (atom_type == 'H') {
     981       23256 :         t = D_H;
     982             :       } else if (atom_type == 'N') {
     983        4032 :         t = D_N;
     984             :       } else if (atom_type == 'S') {
     985         162 :         t = D_S;
     986             :       } else {
     987           0 :         plumed_merror("Unknown atom type: " + atom_name);
     988             :       }
     989             :     } else {
     990       10080 :       if (atom_type == 'C') {
     991        5976 :         t = D_C2;
     992        4104 :       } else if (atom_type == 'O') {
     993        4104 :         t = D_O2;
     994           0 :       } else if (atom_type == 'N') {
     995           0 :         t = D_N2;
     996             :       } else {
     997           0 :         plumed_merror("Unknown atom type: " + atom_name);
     998             :       }
     999             :     }
    1000       47016 :     type.push_back(t);
    1001             :   }
    1002          18 : }
    1003             : 
    1004          18 : void CS2Backbone::init_rings(const PDB &pdb) {
    1005         126 :   const std::string pheTyr_n[] = {"CG","CD1","CE1","CZ","CE2","CD2"};
    1006         126 :   const std::string trp1_n[]   = {"CD2","CE2","CZ2","CH2","CZ3","CE3"};
    1007         108 :   const std::string trp2_n[]   = {"CG","CD1","NE1","CE2","CD2"};
    1008         108 :   const std::string his_n[]    = {"CG","ND1","CD2","CE1","NE2"};
    1009             : 
    1010             :   // number of chains
    1011             :   std::vector<std::string> chains;
    1012          18 :   pdb.getChainNames( chains );
    1013             :   unsigned total_rings_atoms = 0;
    1014             : 
    1015             :   // cycle over chains
    1016          54 :   for(unsigned i=0; i<chains.size(); i++) {
    1017             :     unsigned start, end;
    1018             :     std::string errmsg;
    1019          36 :     pdb.getResidueRange( chains[i], start, end, errmsg );
    1020             :     // cycle over residues
    1021        3168 :     for(unsigned res=start; res<end; res++) {
    1022        3132 :       std::string frg = pdb.getResidueName(res, chains[i]);
    1023       14364 :       if(!((frg=="PHE")||(frg=="TYR")||(frg=="TRP")||
    1024        8370 :            (frg=="HIS")||(frg=="HIP")||(frg=="HID")||
    1025        5580 :            (frg=="HIE")||(frg=="HSD")||(frg=="HSE")||
    1026             :            (frg=="HSP"))) {
    1027             :         continue;
    1028             :       }
    1029             : 
    1030         342 :       std::vector<AtomNumber> frg_atoms = pdb.getAtomsInResidue(res,chains[i]);
    1031             : 
    1032         396 :       if(frg=="PHE"||frg=="TYR") {
    1033         324 :         RingInfo ri;
    1034        6840 :         for(unsigned a=0; a<frg_atoms.size(); a++) {
    1035             :           unsigned atm = frg_atoms[a].index();
    1036       38808 :           for(unsigned aa=0; aa<6; aa++) {
    1037       34236 :             if(pdb.getAtomName(frg_atoms[a])==pheTyr_n[aa]) {
    1038        1944 :               ri.atom[aa] = atm;
    1039        1944 :               break;
    1040             :             }
    1041             :           }
    1042             :         }
    1043         324 :         ri.numAtoms = 6;
    1044         324 :         total_rings_atoms += 6;
    1045         324 :         if(frg=="PHE") {
    1046         288 :           ri.rtype = RingInfo::R_PHE;
    1047             :         }
    1048         324 :         if(frg=="TYR") {
    1049          36 :           ri.rtype = RingInfo::R_TYR;
    1050             :         }
    1051         324 :         ringInfo.push_back(ri);
    1052             : 
    1053          18 :       } else if(frg=="TRP") {
    1054             :         //First ring
    1055          18 :         RingInfo ri;
    1056         450 :         for(unsigned a=0; a<frg_atoms.size(); a++) {
    1057             :           unsigned atm = frg_atoms[a].index();
    1058        2646 :           for(unsigned aa=0; aa<6; aa++) {
    1059        2322 :             if(pdb.getAtomName(frg_atoms[a])==trp1_n[aa]) {
    1060         108 :               ri.atom[aa] = atm;
    1061         108 :               break;
    1062             :             }
    1063             :           }
    1064             :         }
    1065          18 :         ri.numAtoms = 6;
    1066             :         total_rings_atoms += 6;
    1067          18 :         ri.rtype = RingInfo::R_TRP1;
    1068          18 :         ringInfo.push_back(ri);
    1069             :         //Second Ring
    1070          18 :         RingInfo ri2;
    1071         450 :         for(unsigned a=0; a<frg_atoms.size(); a++) {
    1072             :           unsigned atm = frg_atoms[a].index();
    1073        2322 :           for(unsigned aa=0; aa<5; aa++) {
    1074        1980 :             if(pdb.getAtomName(frg_atoms[a])==trp2_n[aa]) {
    1075          90 :               ri2.atom[aa] = atm;
    1076          90 :               break;
    1077             :             }
    1078             :           }
    1079             :         }
    1080          18 :         ri2.numAtoms = 5;
    1081          18 :         total_rings_atoms += 3;
    1082          18 :         ri2.rtype = RingInfo::R_TRP2;
    1083          18 :         ringInfo.push_back(ri2);
    1084             : 
    1085           0 :       } else if((frg=="HIS")||(frg=="HIP")||(frg=="HID")||
    1086           0 :                 (frg=="HIE")||(frg=="HSD")||(frg=="HSE")||
    1087             :                 (frg=="HSP")) {//HIS case
    1088           0 :         RingInfo ri;
    1089           0 :         for(unsigned a=0; a<frg_atoms.size(); a++) {
    1090             :           unsigned atm = frg_atoms[a].index();
    1091           0 :           for(unsigned aa=0; aa<5; aa++) {
    1092           0 :             if(pdb.getAtomName(frg_atoms[a])==his_n[aa]) {
    1093           0 :               ri.atom[aa] = atm;
    1094           0 :               break;
    1095             :             }
    1096             :           }
    1097             :         }
    1098           0 :         ri.numAtoms = 5;
    1099           0 :         total_rings_atoms += 3;
    1100           0 :         ri.rtype = RingInfo::R_HIS;
    1101           0 :         ringInfo.push_back(ri);
    1102             :       } else {
    1103           0 :         plumed_merror("Unknown Ring Fragment: " + frg);
    1104             :       }
    1105             :     }
    1106             :   }
    1107             : 
    1108       10620 :   for(unsigned cs=0; cs<chemicalshifts.size(); cs++) {
    1109       10602 :     chemicalshifts[cs].csatoms += total_rings_atoms;
    1110             :   }
    1111         486 : }
    1112             : 
    1113          18 : void CS2Backbone::calculate() {
    1114          18 :   if(pbc) {
    1115           0 :     makeWhole();
    1116             :   }
    1117          18 :   if(getExchangeStep()) {
    1118           0 :     box_count=0;
    1119             :   }
    1120          18 :   if(box_count==0) {
    1121          18 :     update_neighb();
    1122             :   }
    1123          18 :   compute_ring_parameters();
    1124             : 
    1125          18 :   std::vector<double> camshift_sigma2(6);
    1126          18 :   camshift_sigma2[0] = 0.08; // HA
    1127          18 :   camshift_sigma2[1] = 0.30; // HN
    1128          18 :   camshift_sigma2[2] = 9.00; // NH
    1129          18 :   camshift_sigma2[3] = 1.30; // CA
    1130          18 :   camshift_sigma2[4] = 1.56; // CB
    1131          18 :   camshift_sigma2[5] = 1.70; // CO
    1132             : 
    1133             :   std::vector<Vector>   cs_derivs;
    1134             :   std::vector<Vector>   aa_derivs;
    1135             :   std::vector<unsigned> cs_atoms;
    1136             :   std::vector<double>   all_shifts;
    1137             : 
    1138          18 :   cs_derivs.resize(chemicalshifts.size()*max_cs_atoms,Vector(0,0,0));
    1139          18 :   cs_atoms.resize(chemicalshifts.size()*max_cs_atoms,0);
    1140          18 :   all_shifts.resize(chemicalshifts.size(),0);
    1141          18 :   if(camshift||getDoScore()) {
    1142           9 :     aa_derivs.resize(getNumberOfAtoms(),Vector(0,0,0));
    1143             :   }
    1144             : 
    1145          18 :   unsigned stride = comm.Get_size();
    1146          18 :   unsigned rank   = comm.Get_rank();
    1147          18 :   if(serial) {
    1148             :     stride = 1;
    1149             :     rank   = 0;
    1150             :   }
    1151             : 
    1152          18 :   unsigned nt=OpenMP::getNumThreads();
    1153          18 :   if(nt*stride*2>chemicalshifts.size()) {
    1154             :     nt=1;
    1155             :   }
    1156             : 
    1157             :   // a single loop over all chemical shifts
    1158          18 :   #pragma omp parallel num_threads(nt)
    1159             :   {
    1160             :     #pragma omp for schedule(dynamic)
    1161             :     for(unsigned cs=rank; cs<chemicalshifts.size(); cs+=stride) {
    1162             :       const unsigned kdx=cs*max_cs_atoms;
    1163             :       const ChemicalShift *myfrag = &chemicalshifts[cs];
    1164             :       const unsigned aa_kind = myfrag->res_kind;
    1165             :       const unsigned at_kind = myfrag->atm_kind;
    1166             : 
    1167             :       double shift = db.CONSTAAPREV(aa_kind,at_kind)[myfrag->res_type_prev] +
    1168             :                      db.CONSTAACURR(aa_kind,at_kind)[myfrag->res_type_curr] +
    1169             :                      db.CONSTAANEXT(aa_kind,at_kind)[myfrag->res_type_next];
    1170             : 
    1171             :       const unsigned ipos = myfrag->ipos;
    1172             :       cs_atoms[kdx+0] = ipos;
    1173             :       unsigned atom_counter = 1;
    1174             : 
    1175             :       //BACKBONE (PREV CURR NEXT)
    1176             :       const double * CONST_BB2 = db.CONST_BB2(aa_kind,at_kind);
    1177             :       const unsigned bbsize = 16;
    1178             :       for(unsigned q=0; q<bbsize; q++) {
    1179             :         const double cb2q = CONST_BB2[q];
    1180             :         if(cb2q==0.) {
    1181             :           continue;
    1182             :         }
    1183             :         const unsigned jpos = myfrag->bb[q];
    1184             :         if(ipos==jpos) {
    1185             :           continue;
    1186             :         }
    1187             :         const Vector distance = delta(getPosition(jpos),getPosition(ipos));
    1188             :         const double d = distance.modulo();
    1189             :         const double fact = cb2q/d;
    1190             : 
    1191             :         shift += cb2q*d;
    1192             :         const Vector der = fact*distance;
    1193             : 
    1194             :         cs_derivs[kdx+0] += der;
    1195             :         cs_derivs[kdx+q+atom_counter] = -der;
    1196             :         cs_atoms[kdx+q+atom_counter] = jpos;
    1197             :       }
    1198             : 
    1199             :       atom_counter += bbsize;
    1200             : 
    1201             :       //DIHEDRAL ANGLES
    1202             :       const double *CO_DA = db.CO_DA(aa_kind,at_kind);
    1203             :       //Phi
    1204             :       {
    1205             :         const Vector d0 = delta(getPosition(myfrag->bb[Nc]), getPosition(myfrag->bb[Cp]));
    1206             :         const Vector d1 = delta(getPosition(myfrag->bb[CAc]), getPosition(myfrag->bb[Nc]));
    1207             :         const Vector d2 = delta(getPosition(myfrag->bb[Cc]), getPosition(myfrag->bb[CAc]));
    1208             :         Torsion t;
    1209             :         Vector dd0, dd1, dd2;
    1210             :         const double t_phi = t.compute(d0,d1,d2,dd0,dd1,dd2);
    1211             :         const double *PARS_DA = db.PARS_DA(aa_kind,at_kind,0);
    1212             :         const double val1 = 3.*t_phi+PARS_DA[3];
    1213             :         const double val2 = t_phi+PARS_DA[4];
    1214             :         shift += CO_DA[0]*(PARS_DA[0]*std::cos(val1)+PARS_DA[1]*std::cos(val2)+PARS_DA[2]);
    1215             :         const double fact = -CO_DA[0]*(+3.*PARS_DA[0]*std::sin(val1)+PARS_DA[1]*std::sin(val2));
    1216             : 
    1217             :         cs_derivs[kdx+Cp+1] += fact*dd0;
    1218             :         cs_derivs[kdx+Nc+1] += fact*(dd1-dd0);
    1219             :         cs_derivs[kdx+CAc+1]+= fact*(dd2-dd1);
    1220             :         cs_derivs[kdx+Cc+1] += -fact*dd2;
    1221             :         cs_atoms[kdx+Cp+1] = myfrag->bb[Cp];
    1222             :         cs_atoms[kdx+Nc+1] = myfrag->bb[Nc];
    1223             :         cs_atoms[kdx+CAc+1]= myfrag->bb[CAc];
    1224             :         cs_atoms[kdx+Cc+1] = myfrag->bb[Cc];
    1225             :       }
    1226             : 
    1227             :       //Psi
    1228             :       {
    1229             :         const Vector d0 = delta(getPosition(myfrag->bb[CAc]), getPosition(myfrag->bb[Nc]));
    1230             :         const Vector d1 = delta(getPosition(myfrag->bb[Cc]), getPosition(myfrag->bb[CAc]));
    1231             :         const Vector d2 = delta(getPosition(myfrag->bb[Nn]), getPosition(myfrag->bb[Cc]));
    1232             :         Torsion t;
    1233             :         Vector dd0, dd1, dd2;
    1234             :         const double t_psi = t.compute(d0,d1,d2,dd0,dd1,dd2);
    1235             :         const double *PARS_DA = db.PARS_DA(aa_kind,at_kind,1);
    1236             :         const double val1 = 3.*t_psi+PARS_DA[3];
    1237             :         const double val2 = t_psi+PARS_DA[4];
    1238             :         shift += CO_DA[1]*(PARS_DA[0]*std::cos(val1)+PARS_DA[1]*std::cos(val2)+PARS_DA[2]);
    1239             :         const double fact = -CO_DA[1]*(+3.*PARS_DA[0]*std::sin(val1)+PARS_DA[1]*std::sin(val2));
    1240             : 
    1241             :         cs_derivs[kdx+Nc+1] += fact*dd0;
    1242             :         cs_derivs[kdx+CAc+1] += fact*(dd1-dd0);
    1243             :         cs_derivs[kdx+Cc+1] += fact*(dd2-dd1);
    1244             :         cs_derivs[kdx+Nn+1] += -fact*dd2;
    1245             :         cs_atoms[kdx+Nc+1] = myfrag->bb[Nc];
    1246             :         cs_atoms[kdx+CAc+1]= myfrag->bb[CAc];
    1247             :         cs_atoms[kdx+Cc+1] = myfrag->bb[Cc];
    1248             :         cs_atoms[kdx+Nn+1] = myfrag->bb[Nn];
    1249             :       }
    1250             : 
    1251             :       //Chi
    1252             :       if(myfrag->has_chi1) {
    1253             :         const Vector d0 = delta(getPosition(myfrag->bb[CAc]), getPosition(myfrag->bb[Nc]));
    1254             :         const Vector d1 = delta(getPosition(myfrag->bb[CBc]), getPosition(myfrag->bb[CAc]));
    1255             :         const Vector d2 = delta(getPosition(myfrag->bb[CGc]), getPosition(myfrag->bb[CBc]));
    1256             :         Torsion t;
    1257             :         Vector dd0, dd1, dd2;
    1258             :         const double t_chi1 = t.compute(d0,d1,d2,dd0,dd1,dd2);
    1259             :         const double *PARS_DA = db.PARS_DA(aa_kind,at_kind,2);
    1260             :         const double val1 = 3.*t_chi1+PARS_DA[3];
    1261             :         const double val2 = t_chi1+PARS_DA[4];
    1262             :         shift += CO_DA[2]*(PARS_DA[0]*std::cos(val1)+PARS_DA[1]*std::cos(val2)+PARS_DA[2]);
    1263             :         const double fact = -CO_DA[2]*(+3.*PARS_DA[0]*std::sin(val1)+PARS_DA[1]*std::sin(val2));
    1264             : 
    1265             :         cs_derivs[kdx+Nc+1] += fact*dd0;
    1266             :         cs_derivs[kdx+CAc+1] += fact*(dd1-dd0);
    1267             :         cs_derivs[kdx+CBc+1] += fact*(dd2-dd1);
    1268             :         cs_derivs[kdx+CGc+1] += -fact*dd2;
    1269             :         cs_atoms[kdx+Nc+1]  = myfrag->bb[Nc];
    1270             :         cs_atoms[kdx+CAc+1] = myfrag->bb[CAc];
    1271             :         cs_atoms[kdx+CBc+1] = myfrag->bb[CBc];
    1272             :         cs_atoms[kdx+CGc+1] = myfrag->bb[CGc];
    1273             : 
    1274             :         atom_counter += 2;
    1275             :       }
    1276             :       //END OF DIHE
    1277             : 
    1278             :       //SIDE CHAIN
    1279             :       const double * CONST_SC2 = db.CONST_SC2(aa_kind,at_kind,myfrag->res_type_curr);
    1280             :       const unsigned sidsize = myfrag->side_chain.size();
    1281             :       for(unsigned q=0; q<sidsize; q++) {
    1282             :         const double cs2q = CONST_SC2[q];
    1283             :         if(cs2q==0.) {
    1284             :           continue;
    1285             :         }
    1286             :         const unsigned jpos = myfrag->side_chain[q];
    1287             :         if(ipos==jpos) {
    1288             :           continue;
    1289             :         }
    1290             :         const Vector distance = delta(getPosition(jpos),getPosition(ipos));
    1291             :         const double d = distance.modulo();
    1292             :         const double fact = cs2q/d;
    1293             : 
    1294             :         shift += cs2q*d;
    1295             :         const Vector der = fact*distance;
    1296             :         cs_derivs[kdx+0] += der;
    1297             :         cs_derivs[kdx+q+atom_counter] = -der;
    1298             :         cs_atoms[kdx+q+atom_counter] = jpos;
    1299             :       }
    1300             : 
    1301             :       atom_counter += sidsize;
    1302             : 
    1303             :       //EXTRA DIST
    1304             :       const double * CONST_XD  = db.CONST_XD(aa_kind,at_kind);
    1305             :       const unsigned xdsize=myfrag->xd1.size();
    1306             :       for(unsigned q=0; q<xdsize; q++) {
    1307             :         const double cxdq = CONST_XD[q];
    1308             :         if(cxdq==0.) {
    1309             :           continue;
    1310             :         }
    1311             :         if(myfrag->xd1[q]==-1||myfrag->xd2[q]==-1) {
    1312             :           continue;
    1313             :         }
    1314             :         const Vector distance = delta(getPosition(myfrag->xd1[q]),getPosition(myfrag->xd2[q]));
    1315             :         const double d = distance.modulo();
    1316             :         const double fact = cxdq/d;
    1317             : 
    1318             :         shift += cxdq*d;
    1319             :         const Vector der = fact*distance;
    1320             :         cs_derivs[kdx+2*q+atom_counter  ] = der;
    1321             :         cs_derivs[kdx+2*q+atom_counter+1] = -der;
    1322             :         cs_atoms[kdx+2*q+atom_counter] = myfrag->xd2[q];
    1323             :         cs_atoms[kdx+2*q+atom_counter+1] = myfrag->xd1[q];
    1324             :       }
    1325             : 
    1326             :       atom_counter += 2*xdsize;
    1327             : 
    1328             :       //RINGS
    1329             :       const double *rc = db.CO_RING(aa_kind,at_kind);
    1330             :       const unsigned rsize = ringInfo.size();
    1331             :       // cycle over the list of rings
    1332             :       for(unsigned q=0; q<rsize; q++) {
    1333             :         // compute angle from ring middle point to current atom position
    1334             :         // get distance std::vector from query atom to ring center and normal std::vector to ring plane
    1335             :         const Vector n   = ringInfo[q].normVect;
    1336             :         const double nL  = ringInfo[q].lengthNV;
    1337             :         const double inL2 = ringInfo[q].lengthN2;
    1338             : 
    1339             :         const Vector d = delta(ringInfo[q].position, getPosition(ipos));
    1340             :         const double dL2 = d.modulo2();
    1341             :         double dL  = std::sqrt(dL2);
    1342             :         const double idL3 = 1./(dL2*dL);
    1343             : 
    1344             :         const double dn    = dotProduct(d,n);
    1345             :         const double dn2   = dn*dn;
    1346             :         const double dLnL  = dL*nL;
    1347             :         const double dL_nL = dL/nL;
    1348             : 
    1349             :         const double ang2 = dn2*inL2/dL2;
    1350             :         const double u    = 1.-3.*ang2;
    1351             :         const double cc   = rc[ringInfo[q].rtype];
    1352             : 
    1353             :         shift += cc*u*idL3;
    1354             : 
    1355             :         const double fUU    = -6.*dn*inL2;
    1356             :         const double fUQ    = fUU/dL;
    1357             :         const Vector gradUQ = fUQ*(dL2*n - dn*d);
    1358             :         const Vector gradVQ = (3.*dL*u)*d;
    1359             : 
    1360             :         const double fact   = cc*idL3*idL3;
    1361             :         cs_derivs[kdx+0] += fact*(gradUQ - gradVQ);
    1362             : 
    1363             :         const double fU       = fUU/nL;
    1364             :         double OneOverN = 1./6.;
    1365             :         if(ringInfo[q].numAtoms==5) {
    1366             :           OneOverN=1./3.;
    1367             :         }
    1368             :         const Vector factor2  = OneOverN*n;
    1369             :         const Vector factor4  = (OneOverN/dL_nL)*d;
    1370             : 
    1371             :         const Vector gradV    = -OneOverN*gradVQ;
    1372             : 
    1373             :         if(ringInfo[q].numAtoms==6) {
    1374             :           // update forces on ring atoms
    1375             :           for(unsigned at=0; at<6; at++) {
    1376             :             const Vector ab = crossProduct(d,ringInfo[q].g[at]);
    1377             :             const Vector c  = crossProduct(n,ringInfo[q].g[at]);
    1378             :             const Vector factor3 = 0.5*dL_nL*c;
    1379             :             const Vector factor1 = 0.5*ab;
    1380             :             const Vector gradU   = fU*( dLnL*(factor1 - factor2) -dn*(factor3 - factor4) );
    1381             :             cs_derivs[kdx+at+atom_counter] = fact*(gradU - gradV);
    1382             :             cs_atoms[kdx+at+atom_counter] = ringInfo[q].atom[at];
    1383             :           }
    1384             :           atom_counter += 6;
    1385             :         }  else {
    1386             :           for(unsigned at=0; at<3; at++) {
    1387             :             const Vector ab = crossProduct(d,ringInfo[q].g[at]);
    1388             :             const Vector c  = crossProduct(n,ringInfo[q].g[at]);
    1389             :             const Vector factor3 = dL_nL*c;
    1390             :             const Vector factor1 = ab;
    1391             :             const Vector gradU   = fU*( dLnL*(factor1 - factor2) -dn*(factor3 - factor4) );
    1392             :             cs_derivs[kdx+at+atom_counter] = fact*(gradU - gradV);
    1393             :           }
    1394             :           cs_atoms[kdx+atom_counter] = ringInfo[q].atom[0];
    1395             :           cs_atoms[kdx+atom_counter+1] = ringInfo[q].atom[2];
    1396             :           cs_atoms[kdx+atom_counter+2] = ringInfo[q].atom[3];
    1397             :           atom_counter += 3;
    1398             :         }
    1399             :       }
    1400             :       //END OF RINGS
    1401             : 
    1402             :       //NON BOND
    1403             :       const double * CONST_CO_SPHERE3 = db.CO_SPHERE(aa_kind,at_kind,0);
    1404             :       const double * CONST_CO_SPHERE  = db.CO_SPHERE(aa_kind,at_kind,1);
    1405             :       const unsigned boxsize = myfrag->box_nb.size();
    1406             :       for(unsigned q=0; q<boxsize; q++) {
    1407             :         const unsigned jpos = myfrag->box_nb[q];
    1408             :         const Vector distance = delta(getPosition(jpos),getPosition(ipos));
    1409             :         const double d2 = distance.modulo2();
    1410             : 
    1411             :         if(d2<cutOffDist2) {
    1412             :           double factor1  = std::sqrt(d2);
    1413             :           double dfactor1 = 1./factor1;
    1414             :           double factor3  = dfactor1*dfactor1*dfactor1;
    1415             :           double dfactor3 = -3.*factor3*dfactor1*dfactor1;
    1416             : 
    1417             :           if(d2>cutOnDist2) {
    1418             :             const double af = cutOffDist2 - d2;
    1419             :             const double bf = cutOffDist2 - 3.*cutOnDist2 + 2.*d2;
    1420             :             const double cf = invswitch*af;
    1421             :             const double df = cf*af*bf;
    1422             :             factor1 *= df;
    1423             :             factor3 *= df;
    1424             : 
    1425             :             const double d4  = d2*d2;
    1426             :             const double af1 = 15.*cutOnDist2*d2;
    1427             :             const double bf1 = -14.*d4;
    1428             :             const double cf1 = -3.*cutOffDist2*cutOnDist2 + cutOffDist2*d2;
    1429             :             const double df1 = af1+bf1+cf1;
    1430             :             dfactor1 *= cf*(cutOffDist4+df1);
    1431             : 
    1432             :             const double af3 = +2.*cutOffDist2*cutOnDist2;
    1433             :             const double bf3 = d2*(cutOffDist2+cutOnDist2);
    1434             :             const double cf3 = -2.*d4;
    1435             :             const double df3 = (af3+bf3+cf3)*d2;
    1436             :             dfactor3 *= invswitch*(cutMixed+df3);
    1437             :           }
    1438             : 
    1439             :           const unsigned t = type[jpos];
    1440             :           shift += factor1*CONST_CO_SPHERE[t] + factor3*CONST_CO_SPHERE3[t] ;
    1441             :           const double fact = dfactor1*CONST_CO_SPHERE[t]+dfactor3*CONST_CO_SPHERE3[t];
    1442             :           const Vector der  = fact*distance;
    1443             : 
    1444             :           cs_derivs[kdx+0] += der;
    1445             :           cs_derivs[kdx+q+atom_counter] = -der;
    1446             :           cs_atoms[kdx+q+atom_counter] = jpos;
    1447             :         }
    1448             :       }
    1449             :       //END NON BOND
    1450             : 
    1451             :       atom_counter += boxsize;
    1452             :       all_shifts[cs] = shift;
    1453             :     }
    1454             :   }
    1455             : 
    1456          18 :   ++box_count;
    1457          18 :   if(box_count == box_nupdate) {
    1458          18 :     box_count = 0;
    1459             :   }
    1460             : 
    1461          18 :   if(!camshift) {
    1462          13 :     if(!serial) {
    1463          13 :       if(!getDoScore()) {
    1464           9 :         comm.Sum(&cs_derivs[0][0], 3*cs_derivs.size());
    1465           9 :         comm.Sum(&cs_atoms[0], cs_atoms.size());
    1466             :       }
    1467          13 :       comm.Sum(&all_shifts[0], chemicalshifts.size());
    1468             :     }
    1469        7670 :     for(unsigned cs=0; cs<chemicalshifts.size(); cs++) {
    1470        7657 :       Value *comp = chemicalshifts[cs].comp;
    1471        7657 :       comp->set(all_shifts[cs]);
    1472        7657 :       if(getDoScore()) {
    1473        2356 :         setCalcData(cs, all_shifts[cs]);
    1474             :       } else {
    1475        5301 :         const unsigned kdx=cs*max_cs_atoms;
    1476        5301 :         Tensor csvirial;
    1477     1270127 :         for(unsigned i=0; i<chemicalshifts[cs].totcsatoms; i++) {
    1478     1264826 :           setAtomsDerivatives(comp,cs_atoms[kdx+i],cs_derivs[kdx+i]);
    1479     1264826 :           csvirial-=Tensor(getPosition(cs_atoms[kdx+i]),cs_derivs[kdx+i]);
    1480             :         }
    1481        5301 :         setBoxDerivatives(comp,csvirial);
    1482             :       }
    1483             :     }
    1484          13 :     if(!getDoScore()) {
    1485             :       return;
    1486             :     }
    1487             :   }
    1488             : 
    1489           9 :   double score = 0.;
    1490             : 
    1491             :   /* Metainference */
    1492           9 :   if(getDoScore()) {
    1493           4 :     score = getScore();
    1494        1182 :     for(unsigned cs=rank; cs<chemicalshifts.size(); cs+=stride) {
    1495        1178 :       const unsigned kdx=cs*max_cs_atoms;
    1496             :       const double fact = getMetaDer(cs);
    1497      282215 :       for(unsigned i=0; i<chemicalshifts[cs].totcsatoms; i++) {
    1498      281037 :         aa_derivs[cs_atoms[kdx+i]] += cs_derivs[kdx+i]*fact;
    1499             :       }
    1500             :     }
    1501             :   }
    1502             : 
    1503             :   /* camshift */
    1504           9 :   if(camshift) {
    1505        1772 :     for(unsigned cs=rank; cs<chemicalshifts.size(); cs+=stride) {
    1506        1767 :       const unsigned kdx=cs*max_cs_atoms;
    1507        1767 :       score += (all_shifts[cs] - chemicalshifts[cs].exp_cs)*(all_shifts[cs] - chemicalshifts[cs].exp_cs)/camshift_sigma2[chemicalshifts[cs].atm_kind];
    1508        1767 :       double fact = 2.0*(all_shifts[cs] - chemicalshifts[cs].exp_cs)/camshift_sigma2[chemicalshifts[cs].atm_kind];
    1509      423482 :       for(unsigned i=0; i<chemicalshifts[cs].totcsatoms; i++) {
    1510      421715 :         aa_derivs[cs_atoms[kdx+i]] += cs_derivs[kdx+i]*fact;
    1511             :       }
    1512             :     }
    1513             :   }
    1514             : 
    1515           9 :   if(!serial) {
    1516           9 :     comm.Sum(&aa_derivs[0][0], 3*aa_derivs.size());
    1517           9 :     if(camshift) {
    1518           5 :       comm.Sum(&score, 1);
    1519             :     }
    1520             :   }
    1521             : 
    1522           9 :   Tensor virial;
    1523       13069 :   for(unsigned i=rank; i<getNumberOfAtoms(); i+=stride) {
    1524       13060 :     virial += Tensor(getPosition(i), aa_derivs[i]);
    1525             :   }
    1526             : 
    1527           9 :   if(!serial) {
    1528           9 :     comm.Sum(&virial[0][0], 9);
    1529             :   }
    1530             : 
    1531             :   /* calculate final derivatives */
    1532             :   Value* val;
    1533           9 :   if(getDoScore()) {
    1534           4 :     val=getPntrToComponent("score");
    1535           4 :     setScore(score);
    1536             :   } else {
    1537           5 :     val=getPntrToValue();
    1538           5 :     setValue(score);
    1539             :   }
    1540             : 
    1541             :   /* at this point we cycle over all atoms */
    1542       23517 :   for(unsigned i=0; i<getNumberOfAtoms(); i++) {
    1543       23508 :     setAtomsDerivatives(val, i,  aa_derivs[i]);
    1544             :   }
    1545           9 :   setBoxDerivatives(val,-virial);
    1546             : }
    1547             : 
    1548          18 : void CS2Backbone::update_neighb() {
    1549             :   // cycle over chemical shifts
    1550          18 :   unsigned nt=OpenMP::getNumThreads();
    1551          18 :   #pragma omp parallel for num_threads(nt)
    1552             :   for(unsigned cs=0; cs<chemicalshifts.size(); cs++) {
    1553             :     const unsigned boxsize = getNumberOfAtoms();
    1554             :     chemicalshifts[cs].box_nb.clear();
    1555             :     chemicalshifts[cs].box_nb.reserve(150);
    1556             :     const unsigned res_curr = res_num[chemicalshifts[cs].ipos];
    1557             :     for(unsigned bat=0; bat<boxsize; bat++) {
    1558             :       const unsigned res_dist = std::abs(static_cast<int>(res_curr-res_num[bat]));
    1559             :       if(res_dist<2) {
    1560             :         continue;
    1561             :       }
    1562             :       const Vector distance = delta(getPosition(bat),getPosition(chemicalshifts[cs].ipos));
    1563             :       const double d2=distance.modulo2();
    1564             :       if(d2<cutOffNB2) {
    1565             :         chemicalshifts[cs].box_nb.push_back(bat);
    1566             :       }
    1567             :     }
    1568             :     chemicalshifts[cs].totcsatoms = chemicalshifts[cs].csatoms + chemicalshifts[cs].box_nb.size();
    1569             :   }
    1570          18 :   max_cs_atoms=0;
    1571       10620 :   for(unsigned cs=0; cs<chemicalshifts.size(); cs++) {
    1572       10602 :     if(chemicalshifts[cs].totcsatoms>max_cs_atoms) {
    1573         166 :       max_cs_atoms = chemicalshifts[cs].totcsatoms;
    1574             :     }
    1575             :   }
    1576          18 : }
    1577             : 
    1578          18 : void CS2Backbone::compute_ring_parameters() {
    1579         378 :   for(unsigned i=0; i<ringInfo.size(); i++) {
    1580         360 :     const unsigned size = ringInfo[i].numAtoms;
    1581         360 :     if(size==6) {
    1582         342 :       ringInfo[i].g[0] = delta(getPosition(ringInfo[i].atom[4]),getPosition(ringInfo[i].atom[2]));
    1583         342 :       ringInfo[i].g[1] = delta(getPosition(ringInfo[i].atom[5]),getPosition(ringInfo[i].atom[3]));
    1584         342 :       ringInfo[i].g[2] = delta(getPosition(ringInfo[i].atom[0]),getPosition(ringInfo[i].atom[4]));
    1585         342 :       ringInfo[i].g[3] = delta(getPosition(ringInfo[i].atom[1]),getPosition(ringInfo[i].atom[5]));
    1586         342 :       ringInfo[i].g[4] = delta(getPosition(ringInfo[i].atom[2]),getPosition(ringInfo[i].atom[0]));
    1587         342 :       ringInfo[i].g[5] = delta(getPosition(ringInfo[i].atom[3]),getPosition(ringInfo[i].atom[1]));
    1588             :       // ring center
    1589         342 :       Vector midP = getPosition(ringInfo[i].atom[0]);
    1590        2052 :       for(unsigned j=1; j<size; j++) {
    1591        1710 :         midP += getPosition(ringInfo[i].atom[j]);
    1592             :       }
    1593         342 :       ringInfo[i].position = midP/6.;
    1594             :       // compute normal std::vector to plane
    1595         342 :       Vector n1 = crossProduct(ringInfo[i].g[2], -ringInfo[i].g[4]);
    1596         342 :       Vector n2 = crossProduct(ringInfo[i].g[5], -ringInfo[i].g[1]);
    1597         342 :       ringInfo[i].normVect = 0.5*(n1 + n2);
    1598             :     }  else {
    1599          18 :       ringInfo[i].g[0] = delta(getPosition(ringInfo[i].atom[3]),getPosition(ringInfo[i].atom[2]));
    1600          18 :       ringInfo[i].g[1] = delta(getPosition(ringInfo[i].atom[0]),getPosition(ringInfo[i].atom[3]));
    1601          18 :       ringInfo[i].g[2] = delta(getPosition(ringInfo[i].atom[2]),getPosition(ringInfo[i].atom[0]));
    1602             :       // ring center
    1603          18 :       ringInfo[i].position = (getPosition(ringInfo[i].atom[0])+getPosition(ringInfo[i].atom[2])+getPosition(ringInfo[i].atom[3]))/3.;
    1604             :       // ring plane normal std::vector
    1605          18 :       ringInfo[i].normVect = crossProduct(ringInfo[i].g[1],-ringInfo[i].g[2]);
    1606             : 
    1607             :     }
    1608             :     // calculate squared length and length of normal std::vector
    1609         360 :     ringInfo[i].lengthN2 = 1./ringInfo[i].normVect.modulo2();
    1610         360 :     ringInfo[i].lengthNV = 1./std::sqrt(ringInfo[i].lengthN2);
    1611             :   }
    1612          18 : }
    1613             : 
    1614       31806 : CS2Backbone::aa_t CS2Backbone::frag2enum(const std::string &aa) {
    1615             :   aa_t type = ALA;
    1616       31806 :   if (aa == "ALA") {
    1617             :     type = ALA;
    1618       29934 :   } else if (aa == "ARG") {
    1619             :     type = ARG;
    1620       28548 :   } else if (aa == "ASN") {
    1621             :     type = ASN;
    1622       26910 :   } else if (aa == "ASP") {
    1623             :     type = ASP;
    1624       25380 :   } else if (aa == "ASH") {
    1625             :     type = ASP;
    1626       25380 :   } else if (aa == "CYS") {
    1627             :     type = CYS;
    1628       24858 :   } else if (aa == "CYM") {
    1629             :     type = CYS;
    1630       24858 :   } else if (aa == "GLN") {
    1631             :     type = GLN;
    1632       24390 :   } else if (aa == "GLU") {
    1633             :     type = GLU;
    1634       22068 :   } else if (aa == "GLH") {
    1635             :     type = GLU;
    1636       22068 :   } else if (aa == "GLY") {
    1637             :     type = GLY;
    1638       16974 :   } else if (aa == "HIS") {
    1639             :     type = HIS;
    1640       16974 :   } else if (aa == "HSE") {
    1641             :     type = HIS;
    1642       16974 :   } else if (aa == "HIE") {
    1643             :     type = HIS;
    1644       16974 :   } else if (aa == "HSP") {
    1645             :     type = HIS;
    1646       16974 :   } else if (aa == "HIP") {
    1647             :     type = HIS;
    1648       16974 :   } else if (aa == "HSD") {
    1649             :     type = HIS;
    1650       16974 :   } else if (aa == "HID") {
    1651             :     type = HIS;
    1652       16974 :   } else if (aa == "ILE") {
    1653             :     type = ILE;
    1654       15174 :   } else if (aa == "LEU") {
    1655             :     type = LEU;
    1656       13536 :   } else if (aa == "LYS") {
    1657             :     type = LYS;
    1658       10746 :   } else if (aa == "MET") {
    1659             :     type = MET;
    1660        9936 :   } else if (aa == "PHE") {
    1661             :     type = PHE;
    1662        6876 :   } else if (aa == "PRO") {
    1663             :     type = PRO;
    1664        5940 :   } else if (aa == "SER") {
    1665             :     type = SER;
    1666        4302 :   } else if (aa == "THR") {
    1667             :     type = THR;
    1668        2196 :   } else if (aa == "TRP") {
    1669             :     type = TRP;
    1670        1980 :   } else if (aa == "TYR") {
    1671             :     type = TYR;
    1672        1602 :   } else if (aa == "VAL") {
    1673             :     type = VAL;
    1674           0 :   } else if (aa == "UNK") {
    1675             :     type = UNK;
    1676             :   } else {
    1677           0 :     plumed_merror("Error converting std::string " + aa + " into amino acid index: not a valid 3-letter code");
    1678             :   }
    1679       31806 :   return type;
    1680             : }
    1681             : 
    1682       10602 : std::vector<std::string> CS2Backbone::side_chain_atoms(const std::string &s) {
    1683             :   std::vector<std::string> sc;
    1684             : 
    1685       10602 :   if(s=="ALA") {
    1686         648 :     sc.push_back( "CB" );
    1687         648 :     sc.push_back( "HB1" );
    1688         648 :     sc.push_back( "HB2" );
    1689         648 :     sc.push_back( "HB3" );
    1690         648 :     return sc;
    1691        9954 :   } else if(s=="ARG") {
    1692         468 :     sc.push_back( "CB" );
    1693         468 :     sc.push_back( "CG" );
    1694         468 :     sc.push_back( "CD" );
    1695         468 :     sc.push_back( "NE" );
    1696         468 :     sc.push_back( "CZ" );
    1697         468 :     sc.push_back( "NH1" );
    1698         468 :     sc.push_back( "NH2" );
    1699         468 :     sc.push_back( "NH3" );
    1700         468 :     sc.push_back( "HB1" );
    1701         468 :     sc.push_back( "HB2" );
    1702         468 :     sc.push_back( "HB3" );
    1703         468 :     sc.push_back( "HG1" );
    1704         468 :     sc.push_back( "HG2" );
    1705         468 :     sc.push_back( "HG3" );
    1706         468 :     sc.push_back( "HD1" );
    1707         468 :     sc.push_back( "HD2" );
    1708         468 :     sc.push_back( "HD3" );
    1709         468 :     sc.push_back( "HE" );
    1710         468 :     sc.push_back( "HH11" );
    1711         468 :     sc.push_back( "HH12" );
    1712         468 :     sc.push_back( "HH21" );
    1713         468 :     sc.push_back( "HH22" );
    1714         468 :     sc.push_back( "1HH1" );
    1715         468 :     sc.push_back( "2HH1" );
    1716         468 :     sc.push_back( "1HH2" );
    1717         468 :     sc.push_back( "2HH2" );
    1718         468 :     return sc;
    1719        9486 :   } else if(s=="ASN") {
    1720         594 :     sc.push_back( "CB" );
    1721         594 :     sc.push_back( "CG" );
    1722         594 :     sc.push_back( "OD1" );
    1723         594 :     sc.push_back( "ND2" );
    1724         594 :     sc.push_back( "HB1" );
    1725         594 :     sc.push_back( "HB2" );
    1726         594 :     sc.push_back( "HB3" );
    1727         594 :     sc.push_back( "HD21" );
    1728         594 :     sc.push_back( "HD22" );
    1729         594 :     sc.push_back( "1HD2" );
    1730         594 :     sc.push_back( "2HD2" );
    1731         594 :     return sc;
    1732       17226 :   } else if(s=="ASP"||s=="ASH") {
    1733         558 :     sc.push_back( "CB" );
    1734         558 :     sc.push_back( "CG" );
    1735         558 :     sc.push_back( "OD1" );
    1736         558 :     sc.push_back( "OD2" );
    1737         558 :     sc.push_back( "HB1" );
    1738         558 :     sc.push_back( "HB2" );
    1739         558 :     sc.push_back( "HB3" );
    1740         558 :     return sc;
    1741       16668 :   } else if(s=="CYS"||s=="CYM") {
    1742           0 :     sc.push_back( "CB" );
    1743           0 :     sc.push_back( "SG" );
    1744           0 :     sc.push_back( "HB1" );
    1745           0 :     sc.push_back( "HB2" );
    1746           0 :     sc.push_back( "HB3" );
    1747           0 :     sc.push_back( "HG1" );
    1748           0 :     sc.push_back( "HG" );
    1749           0 :     return sc;
    1750        8334 :   } else if(s=="GLN") {
    1751         162 :     sc.push_back( "CB" );
    1752         162 :     sc.push_back( "CG" );
    1753         162 :     sc.push_back( "CD" );
    1754         162 :     sc.push_back( "OE1" );
    1755         162 :     sc.push_back( "NE2" );
    1756         162 :     sc.push_back( "HB1" );
    1757         162 :     sc.push_back( "HB2" );
    1758         162 :     sc.push_back( "HB3" );
    1759         162 :     sc.push_back( "HG1" );
    1760         162 :     sc.push_back( "HG2" );
    1761         162 :     sc.push_back( "HG3" );
    1762         162 :     sc.push_back( "HE21" );
    1763         162 :     sc.push_back( "HE22" );
    1764         162 :     sc.push_back( "1HE2" );
    1765         162 :     sc.push_back( "2HE2" );
    1766         162 :     return sc;
    1767       15552 :   } else if(s=="GLU"||s=="GLH") {
    1768         792 :     sc.push_back( "CB" );
    1769         792 :     sc.push_back( "CG" );
    1770         792 :     sc.push_back( "CD" );
    1771         792 :     sc.push_back( "OE1" );
    1772         792 :     sc.push_back( "OE2" );
    1773         792 :     sc.push_back( "HB1" );
    1774         792 :     sc.push_back( "HB2" );
    1775         792 :     sc.push_back( "HB3" );
    1776         792 :     sc.push_back( "HG1" );
    1777         792 :     sc.push_back( "HG2" );
    1778         792 :     sc.push_back( "HG3" );
    1779         792 :     return sc;
    1780        7380 :   } else if(s=="GLY") {
    1781        1494 :     sc.push_back( "HA2" );
    1782        1494 :     return sc;
    1783       41202 :   } else if(s=="HIS"||s=="HSE"||s=="HIE"||s=="HSD"||s=="HID"||s=="HIP"||s=="HSP") {
    1784           0 :     sc.push_back( "CB" );
    1785           0 :     sc.push_back( "CG" );
    1786           0 :     sc.push_back( "ND1" );
    1787           0 :     sc.push_back( "CD2" );
    1788           0 :     sc.push_back( "CE1" );
    1789           0 :     sc.push_back( "NE2" );
    1790           0 :     sc.push_back( "HB1" );
    1791           0 :     sc.push_back( "HB2" );
    1792           0 :     sc.push_back( "HB3" );
    1793           0 :     sc.push_back( "HD1" );
    1794           0 :     sc.push_back( "HD2" );
    1795           0 :     sc.push_back( "HE1" );
    1796           0 :     sc.push_back( "HE2" );
    1797           0 :     return sc;
    1798        5886 :   } else if(s=="ILE") {
    1799         540 :     sc.push_back( "CB" );
    1800         540 :     sc.push_back( "CG1" );
    1801         540 :     sc.push_back( "CG2" );
    1802         540 :     sc.push_back( "CD" );
    1803         540 :     sc.push_back( "HB" );
    1804         540 :     sc.push_back( "HG11" );
    1805         540 :     sc.push_back( "HG12" );
    1806         540 :     sc.push_back( "HG21" );
    1807         540 :     sc.push_back( "HG22" );
    1808         540 :     sc.push_back( "HG23" );
    1809         540 :     sc.push_back( "1HG1" );
    1810         540 :     sc.push_back( "2HG1" );
    1811         540 :     sc.push_back( "1HG2" );
    1812         540 :     sc.push_back( "2HG2" );
    1813         540 :     sc.push_back( "3HG2" );
    1814         540 :     sc.push_back( "HD1" );
    1815         540 :     sc.push_back( "HD2" );
    1816         540 :     sc.push_back( "HD3" );
    1817         540 :     return sc;
    1818        5346 :   } else if(s=="LEU") {
    1819         648 :     sc.push_back( "CB" );
    1820         648 :     sc.push_back( "CG" );
    1821         648 :     sc.push_back( "CD1" );
    1822         648 :     sc.push_back( "CD2" );
    1823         648 :     sc.push_back( "HB1" );
    1824         648 :     sc.push_back( "HB2" );
    1825         648 :     sc.push_back( "HB3" );
    1826         648 :     sc.push_back( "HG" );
    1827         648 :     sc.push_back( "HD11" );
    1828         648 :     sc.push_back( "HD12" );
    1829         648 :     sc.push_back( "HD13" );
    1830         648 :     sc.push_back( "HD21" );
    1831         648 :     sc.push_back( "HD22" );
    1832         648 :     sc.push_back( "HD23" );
    1833         648 :     sc.push_back( "1HD1" );
    1834         648 :     sc.push_back( "2HD1" );
    1835         648 :     sc.push_back( "3HD1" );
    1836         648 :     sc.push_back( "1HD2" );
    1837         648 :     sc.push_back( "2HD2" );
    1838         648 :     sc.push_back( "3HD2" );
    1839         648 :     return sc;
    1840        4698 :   } else if(s=="LYS") {
    1841        1008 :     sc.push_back( "CB" );
    1842        1008 :     sc.push_back( "CG" );
    1843        1008 :     sc.push_back( "CD" );
    1844        1008 :     sc.push_back( "CE" );
    1845        1008 :     sc.push_back( "NZ" );
    1846        1008 :     sc.push_back( "HB1" );
    1847        1008 :     sc.push_back( "HB2" );
    1848        1008 :     sc.push_back( "HB3" );
    1849        1008 :     sc.push_back( "HG1" );
    1850        1008 :     sc.push_back( "HG2" );
    1851        1008 :     sc.push_back( "HG3" );
    1852        1008 :     sc.push_back( "HD1" );
    1853        1008 :     sc.push_back( "HD2" );
    1854        1008 :     sc.push_back( "HD3" );
    1855        1008 :     sc.push_back( "HE1" );
    1856        1008 :     sc.push_back( "HE2" );
    1857        1008 :     sc.push_back( "HE3" );
    1858        1008 :     sc.push_back( "HZ1" );
    1859        1008 :     sc.push_back( "HZ2" );
    1860        1008 :     sc.push_back( "HZ3" );
    1861        1008 :     return sc;
    1862        3690 :   } else if(s=="MET") {
    1863         288 :     sc.push_back( "CB" );
    1864         288 :     sc.push_back( "CG" );
    1865         288 :     sc.push_back( "SD" );
    1866         288 :     sc.push_back( "CE" );
    1867         288 :     sc.push_back( "HB1" );
    1868         288 :     sc.push_back( "HB2" );
    1869         288 :     sc.push_back( "HB3" );
    1870         288 :     sc.push_back( "HG1" );
    1871         288 :     sc.push_back( "HG2" );
    1872         288 :     sc.push_back( "HG3" );
    1873         288 :     sc.push_back( "HE1" );
    1874         288 :     sc.push_back( "HE2" );
    1875         288 :     sc.push_back( "HE3" );
    1876         288 :     return sc;
    1877        3402 :   } else if(s=="PHE") {
    1878        1098 :     sc.push_back( "CB" );
    1879        1098 :     sc.push_back( "CG" );
    1880        1098 :     sc.push_back( "CD1" );
    1881        1098 :     sc.push_back( "CD2" );
    1882        1098 :     sc.push_back( "CE1" );
    1883        1098 :     sc.push_back( "CE2" );
    1884        1098 :     sc.push_back( "CZ" );
    1885        1098 :     sc.push_back( "HB1" );
    1886        1098 :     sc.push_back( "HB2" );
    1887        1098 :     sc.push_back( "HB3" );
    1888        1098 :     sc.push_back( "HD1" );
    1889        1098 :     sc.push_back( "HD2" );
    1890        1098 :     sc.push_back( "HD3" );
    1891        1098 :     sc.push_back( "HE1" );
    1892        1098 :     sc.push_back( "HE2" );
    1893        1098 :     sc.push_back( "HE3" );
    1894        1098 :     sc.push_back( "HZ" );
    1895        1098 :     return sc;
    1896        2304 :   } else if(s=="PRO") {
    1897         108 :     sc.push_back( "CB" );
    1898         108 :     sc.push_back( "CG" );
    1899         108 :     sc.push_back( "CD" );
    1900         108 :     sc.push_back( "HB1" );
    1901         108 :     sc.push_back( "HB2" );
    1902         108 :     sc.push_back( "HB3" );
    1903         108 :     sc.push_back( "HG1" );
    1904         108 :     sc.push_back( "HG2" );
    1905         108 :     sc.push_back( "HG3" );
    1906         108 :     sc.push_back( "HD1" );
    1907         108 :     sc.push_back( "HD2" );
    1908         108 :     sc.push_back( "HD3" );
    1909         108 :     return sc;
    1910        2196 :   } else if(s=="SER") {
    1911         630 :     sc.push_back( "CB" );
    1912         630 :     sc.push_back( "OG" );
    1913         630 :     sc.push_back( "HB1" );
    1914         630 :     sc.push_back( "HB2" );
    1915         630 :     sc.push_back( "HB3" );
    1916         630 :     sc.push_back( "HG1" );
    1917         630 :     sc.push_back( "HG" );
    1918         630 :     return sc;
    1919        1566 :   } else if(s=="THR") {
    1920         774 :     sc.push_back( "CB" );
    1921         774 :     sc.push_back( "OG1" );
    1922         774 :     sc.push_back( "CG2" );
    1923         774 :     sc.push_back( "HB" );
    1924         774 :     sc.push_back( "HG1" );
    1925         774 :     sc.push_back( "HG21" );
    1926         774 :     sc.push_back( "HG22" );
    1927         774 :     sc.push_back( "HG23" );
    1928         774 :     sc.push_back( "1HG2" );
    1929         774 :     sc.push_back( "2HG2" );
    1930         774 :     sc.push_back( "3HG2" );
    1931         774 :     return sc;
    1932         792 :   } else if(s=="TRP") {
    1933          72 :     sc.push_back( "CB" );
    1934          72 :     sc.push_back( "CG" );
    1935          72 :     sc.push_back( "CD1" );
    1936          72 :     sc.push_back( "CD2" );
    1937          72 :     sc.push_back( "NE1" );
    1938          72 :     sc.push_back( "CE2" );
    1939          72 :     sc.push_back( "CE3" );
    1940          72 :     sc.push_back( "CZ2" );
    1941          72 :     sc.push_back( "CZ3" );
    1942          72 :     sc.push_back( "CH2" );
    1943          72 :     sc.push_back( "HB1" );
    1944          72 :     sc.push_back( "HB2" );
    1945          72 :     sc.push_back( "HB3" );
    1946          72 :     sc.push_back( "HD1" );
    1947          72 :     sc.push_back( "HE1" );
    1948          72 :     sc.push_back( "HE3" );
    1949          72 :     sc.push_back( "HZ2" );
    1950          72 :     sc.push_back( "HZ3" );
    1951          72 :     sc.push_back( "HH2" );
    1952          72 :     return sc;
    1953         720 :   } else if(s=="TYR") {
    1954         144 :     sc.push_back( "CB" );
    1955         144 :     sc.push_back( "CG" );
    1956         144 :     sc.push_back( "CD1" );
    1957         144 :     sc.push_back( "CD2" );
    1958         144 :     sc.push_back( "CE1" );
    1959         144 :     sc.push_back( "CE2" );
    1960         144 :     sc.push_back( "CZ" );
    1961         144 :     sc.push_back( "OH" );
    1962         144 :     sc.push_back( "HB1" );
    1963         144 :     sc.push_back( "HB2" );
    1964         144 :     sc.push_back( "HB3" );
    1965         144 :     sc.push_back( "HD1" );
    1966         144 :     sc.push_back( "HD2" );
    1967         144 :     sc.push_back( "HD3" );
    1968         144 :     sc.push_back( "HE1" );
    1969         144 :     sc.push_back( "HE2" );
    1970         144 :     sc.push_back( "HE3" );
    1971         144 :     sc.push_back( "HH" );
    1972         144 :     return sc;
    1973         576 :   } else if(s=="VAL") {
    1974         576 :     sc.push_back( "CB" );
    1975         576 :     sc.push_back( "CG1" );
    1976         576 :     sc.push_back( "CG2" );
    1977         576 :     sc.push_back( "HB" );
    1978         576 :     sc.push_back( "HG11" );
    1979         576 :     sc.push_back( "HG12" );
    1980         576 :     sc.push_back( "HG13" );
    1981         576 :     sc.push_back( "HG21" );
    1982         576 :     sc.push_back( "HG22" );
    1983         576 :     sc.push_back( "HG23" );
    1984         576 :     sc.push_back( "1HG1" );
    1985         576 :     sc.push_back( "2HG1" );
    1986         576 :     sc.push_back( "3HG1" );
    1987         576 :     sc.push_back( "1HG2" );
    1988         576 :     sc.push_back( "2HG2" );
    1989         576 :     sc.push_back( "3HG2" );
    1990         576 :     return sc;
    1991             :   } else {
    1992           0 :     plumed_merror("Sidechain atoms unknown: " + s);
    1993             :   }
    1994           0 : }
    1995             : 
    1996       47016 : bool CS2Backbone::isSP2(const std::string & resType, const std::string & atomName) {
    1997             :   bool sp2 = false;
    1998       47016 :   if (atomName == "C") {
    1999             :     return true;
    2000             :   }
    2001       43848 :   if (atomName == "O") {
    2002             :     return true;
    2003             :   }
    2004             : 
    2005       40716 :   if(resType == "TRP") {
    2006         396 :     if      (atomName == "CG") {
    2007             :       sp2 = true;
    2008         378 :     } else if (atomName == "CD1") {
    2009             :       sp2 = true;
    2010         360 :     } else if (atomName == "CD2") {
    2011             :       sp2 = true;
    2012         342 :     } else if (atomName == "CE2") {
    2013             :       sp2 = true;
    2014         324 :     } else if (atomName == "CE3") {
    2015             :       sp2 = true;
    2016         306 :     } else if (atomName == "CZ2") {
    2017             :       sp2 = true;
    2018         288 :     } else if (atomName == "CZ3") {
    2019             :       sp2 = true;
    2020         270 :     } else if (atomName == "CH2") {
    2021             :       sp2 = true;
    2022             :     }
    2023       40320 :   } else if (resType == "ASP") {
    2024        1656 :     if      (atomName == "CG") {
    2025             :       sp2 = true;
    2026        1494 :     } else if (atomName == "OD1") {
    2027             :       sp2 = true;
    2028        1332 :     } else if (atomName == "OD2") {
    2029             :       sp2 = true;
    2030             :     }
    2031       38664 :   } else if (resType == "GLU") {
    2032        2844 :     if      (atomName == "CD") {
    2033             :       sp2 = true;
    2034        2628 :     } else if (atomName == "OE1") {
    2035             :       sp2 = true;
    2036        2412 :     } else if (atomName == "OE2") {
    2037             :       sp2 = true;
    2038             :     }
    2039       35820 :   } else if (resType == "ARG") {
    2040        2772 :     if (atomName == "CZ") {
    2041             :       sp2 = true;
    2042             :     }
    2043       33048 :   } else if (resType == "HIS") {
    2044           0 :     if      (atomName == "CG") {
    2045             :       sp2 = true;
    2046           0 :     } else if (atomName == "ND1") {
    2047             :       sp2 = true;
    2048           0 :     } else if (atomName == "CD2") {
    2049             :       sp2 = true;
    2050           0 :     } else if (atomName == "CE1") {
    2051             :       sp2 = true;
    2052           0 :     } else if (atomName == "NE2") {
    2053             :       sp2 = true;
    2054             :     }
    2055       33048 :   } else if (resType == "PHE") {
    2056        5184 :     if      (atomName == "CG") {
    2057             :       sp2 = true;
    2058        4896 :     } else if (atomName == "CD1") {
    2059             :       sp2 = true;
    2060        4608 :     } else if (atomName == "CD2") {
    2061             :       sp2 = true;
    2062        4320 :     } else if (atomName == "CE1") {
    2063             :       sp2 = true;
    2064        4032 :     } else if (atomName == "CE2") {
    2065             :       sp2 = true;
    2066        3744 :     } else if (atomName == "CZ") {
    2067             :       sp2 = true;
    2068             :     }
    2069       27864 :   } else if (resType == "TYR") {
    2070         684 :     if      (atomName == "CG") {
    2071             :       sp2 = true;
    2072         648 :     } else if (atomName == "CD1") {
    2073             :       sp2 = true;
    2074         612 :     } else if (atomName == "CD2") {
    2075             :       sp2 = true;
    2076         576 :     } else if (atomName == "CE1") {
    2077             :       sp2 = true;
    2078         540 :     } else if (atomName == "CE2") {
    2079             :       sp2 = true;
    2080         504 :     } else if (atomName == "CZ") {
    2081             :       sp2 = true;
    2082             :     }
    2083       27180 :   } else if (resType == "ASN") {
    2084        1944 :     if      (atomName == "CG") {
    2085             :       sp2 = true;
    2086        1782 :     } else if (atomName == "OD1") {
    2087             :       sp2 = true;
    2088             :     }
    2089       25236 :   } else if (resType == "GLN") {
    2090         810 :     if      (atomName == "CD") {
    2091             :       sp2 = true;
    2092         756 :     } else if (atomName == "OE1") {
    2093             :       sp2 = true;
    2094             :     }
    2095             :   }
    2096             : 
    2097             :   return sp2;
    2098             : }
    2099             : 
    2100      145728 : bool CS2Backbone::is_chi1_cx(const std::string & frg, const std::string & atm) {
    2101      145728 :   if(atm=="CG") {
    2102             :     return true;
    2103             :   }
    2104      139788 :   if((frg == "CYS")&&(atm =="SG")) {
    2105             :     return true;
    2106             :   }
    2107      288792 :   if(((frg == "ILE")||(frg == "VAL"))&&(atm == "CG1")) {
    2108             :     return true;
    2109             :   }
    2110      145602 :   if((frg == "SER")&&(atm == "OG")) {
    2111             :     return true;
    2112             :   }
    2113      148878 :   if((frg == "THR")&&(atm == "OG1")) {
    2114         774 :     return true;
    2115             :   }
    2116             : 
    2117             :   return false;
    2118             : }
    2119             : 
    2120     3599784 : void CS2Backbone::xdist_name_map(std::string & name) {
    2121     7199568 :   if((name == "OT1")||(name == "OC1")) {
    2122             :     name = "O";
    2123    10799352 :   } else if ((name == "HN") || (name == "HT1") || (name == "H1")) {
    2124             :     name = "H";
    2125     7139232 :   } else if ((name == "CG1")|| (name == "OG")||
    2126     7159572 :              (name == "SG") || (name == "OG1")) {
    2127             :     name = "CG";
    2128     7040070 :   } else if ((name == "HA1")|| (name == "HA3")) {
    2129             :     name = "HA";
    2130             :   }
    2131     3599784 : }
    2132             : 
    2133          18 : void CS2Backbone::update() {
    2134             :   // write status file
    2135          18 :   if(getWstride()>0&& (getStep()%getWstride()==0 || getCPT()) ) {
    2136          18 :     writeStatus();
    2137             :   }
    2138          18 : }
    2139             : 
    2140             : }
    2141             : }

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